{"id":8822,"date":"2020-12-05T01:21:45","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T16:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stechstar.com\/user\/wordpress\/?p=8822"},"modified":"2020-12-05T01:21:45","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T16:21:45","slug":"science-fiction-%ea%b3%bc%ed%95%99-%ec%86%8c%ec%84%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stechstar.com\/user\/wordpress\/science-fiction-%ea%b3%bc%ed%95%99-%ec%86%8c%ec%84%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"Science \u00a0Fiction (\uacfc\ud559 \uc18c\uc124)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Science  Fiction (\uacfc\ud559 \uc18c\uc124)<\/strong><\/h1>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc744 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub2e4\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

site :<\/strong><\/p>\n

history<\/a>    <\/strong>AI Topics : Science Fiction<\/a>    <\/strong>AI \uc601\ud654<\/a><\/strong>     Wikipedia : Science fiction<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

video :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615 : \uc790\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uc6d0<\/a> : \ubcf5\uac70\uc77c<\/a>, 2014\/12\/18<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

article :<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798, \uac00\uce58 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\ub2e4”<\/strong><\/a> : \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ud39c<\/a> : <\/strong>\ubcf5\uac70\uc77c<\/a><\/strong>, 2014\/12\/20<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uae30\ub2a5<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
  7. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    1) \uc6b0\uc8fc \uac00\uadf9 (space opera)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    2) \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc5ec\ud589 (space travel)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    3) \uc678\uacc4 \uc2dd\ubbfc (colonization of other worlds)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    4) \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589 (time travel)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    5) \uc678\uacc4\uc778<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    6) \uc778\uacf5 \uc778\uac04<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    7) \ubcc0\uc885 \uc778\uac04 (mutant)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    8) \ucd08\uac10\uac01\uc801 \uc9c0\uac01 (extrasensory perception; ESP) \ub610\ub294 \uc5fc\ub825 (psi powers)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    9) \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd (awareness of reality)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    10) \ubbf8\ub798 \uc5ed\uc0ac (future histories)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    11) \ub300\uccb4 \uc5ed\uc0ac (alternate history)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    12) \ud3c9\ud589 \uc138\uacc4\ub4e4 (parallel worlds)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    13) \uc7ac\uc559\ud6c4 \uc138\uacc4 (post-catastrophe world \/ post-holocaust world)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    14) \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5 (utopia) \uacfc \ubc18\uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5 (dystopia)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    15) \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \ubc1c\uba85<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    16) \uc885\uad50<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc18d\uc758 \uacfc\ud559<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
    2. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
    3. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub4e4<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
    4. \uc77c\ubc18 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd94\ucc9c\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
    5. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. 1. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124(science fiction; SF)\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac90 \uc880 \ub0af\uc120 \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\ub974\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcf4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \ud06c\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubb38\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298 \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub4ef, \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd \ud615\ud0dc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ud6cc\uca4d \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uacfc\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ucd95\uc801\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\ub9cc\uc744 \uc900 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc313\uc774\uba74\uc11c, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud488\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac71\uc815\ub4e4\uacfc \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ucca0\ud559\uc790 \ub370\ub124\ud2b8(<\/strong>Daniel Dennett<\/a><\/strong>)\ub294 \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uc798 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740, [\uc9d0\uc2b9\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294] \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \uadf8 \ub108\uba38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc628\uc804\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucd95\ubcf5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c \ub9cc \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc758 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9cc\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc774 \ubd88\uc548\ud55c \uc0c8 \uad11\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c \uac71\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\ub9c8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubc14\uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4.\u201d [<\uc790\uc720\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4 (Freedom Evolves)<\/a>>]<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \uc790\uc5f0\ud788, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ud3c9\ub4e4\uc744 \uc678\uba74\ud558\ub824 \uc560\uc4f4\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b0\ud1b5(\u7523\u75db)\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uac00\ub77c\uc549\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u2013 \uc2e0\ube44\ub97c \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u2013 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ube48\uc57d\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac71\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac71\uc815\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9cc\uc77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc54c \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud568\uc758 \uc9d5\ud6c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c? \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7f0 \ucd94\uad6c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc1c\uacac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544\ubcf4\ub77c; \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub099\uad00, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ud655\uc2e0, \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc740, \ub9cc\uc77c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubd88\uc548, \uc808\ub9dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ucc3e\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ud604\ub300 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc2e0\ud654\ub4e4\uc758 \uae34 \uacc4\ubcf4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc800 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac12\ube44\uc2fc \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\ub4e4\uacfc \uce58\ub808\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc990\uae30\ub294, \uc694\uc988\uc74c \uc720\ud589\uc744 \ud0c4 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uc871\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \ub611\ub611\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ub450\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uc5b8\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d  [<\uc790\uc720\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4 (Freedom Evolves)<\/a>>]<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uc74c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \uc55e\ub0a0\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc798 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub144\uc5d0 \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ube44\uc6b0\ud638\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\ud559\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub86d\ub2e4. \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc18\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc778\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ud130\ub77c, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud559\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ud788, \ub099\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud559\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub099\uad00\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc904 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc18\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ub098\uc05c \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc53b\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\uba74\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubc30\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u201c\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ud669\uae08\uae30\ub294 \uc5f4\ub450 \uc0b4\uc774\ub77c\ub294, \uc989 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc77d\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc11c \ub9e4\ud639\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub098\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc790\uba85\ud55c \uc598\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc790\uba85\ud55c \uc598\uae30\ub294 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub2c8, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ud558\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c, \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \uc2ec\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \ubaa9\ub85d \u2013 \ub85c\ucf13 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\ub4e4\uacfc \ub85c\ubd07\ub4e4, \uc678\uacc4\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\ub8e1\ub4e4 \u2013 \uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucde8\ud559\uc804 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud658\uc0c1 \uc18d\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \ud45c\uc900 \ud488\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc5f4\ub450 \uc0b4 \ub09c \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac90 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ub3c4 \ub0af\uc124\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.\u201d [\ud1a0\uba38\uc2a4 \ub514\uc26c(Thomas M. Disch<\/a>), <\uc6b0\ub9ac \ubab8\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec \uafc8\ub4e4 (The Dreams Our Stuff is Made of<\/a>)>]<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. 2. \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6d0\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \u2018SF \uc601\ud654\u2019\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ub41c \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0, \uc774\uc81c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uc775\uc219\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc990\uaca8 \uc77d\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c, \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc77d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc990\uaca8 \uc77d\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub77c\uba74, \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad8c \uc77d\uc5c8\uc744 \ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \ub370 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fc\ub958 \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \u2018\uc678\ubd80 \uc791\uac00\u2019\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc624\uc6f0(George Orwel<\/a>l; 1903- 950)\uc758 <1984\ub144(Nineteen Eighty-four)<\/a>> (1949)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc778\ub958 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc55e\ub0a0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc544\uc8fc \ube44\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8 \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 20\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc640\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacac\ud574\uc640 \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \ub354\ud560 \ub098\uc704 \uc5c6\uc774 \uae4a\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \u2018\ub300\ud615(Big Brother, \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790)\u2019, \u2018\uc2e0\uc5b8\uc5b4(Newspeak, \uc815\uce58\uac00\uc758 \ubaa8\ud638\ud55c \ud45c\ud604, \uc138\ub1cc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9)\u2019, \u2018\uc774\uc911\uc0ac\uace0(Doublethink, \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\ub294 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83)\u2019\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc74c\uc0b0\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc640 \uc720\ud1b5\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uc804\uccb4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc804\uc5b8\uc740 \u201c\uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4 (Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past)\u201d\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uae30 \uc88b\uc740 \uad6c\uc808\ub4e4\ub85c \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc120\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \ub9c8\ud06c \ud2b8\uc6e8\uc778(Mark Twain<\/a>; 1835\u20131910)\uc758 <\uc544\uc11c \uc655 \uad81\uc815\uc758 \ucf58\ub124\ud2f0\ucef7 \uc591\ud0a4(A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur\u2019s Court)<\/a>> (1889)\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uace0\ub300 \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uacaa\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc838 \uc628 \uc544\uc11c \uc655\uc758 \ubcf8\uac70\uc9c0 \uce90\uba40\ub7ec\ud2b8(Camelot)\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud604\ub300 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc9c0\uc640 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub418\uace0 \uac00\ub09c\uacfc \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\uc124 \uc18d\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\uac00 \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \u2018\uc2e0\ud654\u2019\ub97c \uae68\ub728\ub9b0 \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc6b0\uc0c1\ud30c\uad34\uc790 \ub9c8\ud06c \ud2b8\uc6e8\uc778\uc758 \uba74\ubaa8\ub97c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \ud5e4\uc138(Hermann Hesse; 1877 \u2013 1962)\uc758 <\uc720\ub9ac\uc54c \uc720\ud76c (Das Glasperlenspiel)<\/a>> (1943), \ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac(Aldous Huxley; 1894 \u2013 1963)\uc758 <\uba4b\uc9c4 \uc2e0\uc138\uacc4(Brave New World)<\/a>> (1932)\uc640 \uc601\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \uace8\ub529(William Golding<\/a>; 1911 – 1993 )\uc758 <\ud30c\ub9ac \ub300\uc655(Lord of the Flies)<\/a>> (1954) \ubc0f <\uc0c1\uc18d\uc790\ub4e4(The Inheritors)<\/a>> (1955)\uc740 \ub110\ub9ac \uc77d\ud600\uc9c0\uace0 \uc8fc\ub958 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \ubca8\ub77c\ubbf8(Edward Bellamy; 1850 \u2013 1898)\uc758 <\ub4a4\ub97c \ub3cc\uc544\ubcf4\uba74\uc11c, 2000 \u2013 1887, (Looking Backward, 2000 – 1887)<\/a>> (1888)\uc740 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub180\ub784 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\uace0, \ubbfc\uc911\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc804\ud30c\uc5d0 \ud070 \ubaab\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubc16\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108(<\/strong>B. F. Skinner<\/strong><\/a>; 1904 – 1990 )\uc758 <\uc6d4\ub4e0 \ud22c (Walden Two)<\/a>> (1948), \uc601\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \uc6cc(Evelyn Waugh<\/a>; 1903 \u2013 1966)\uc758 <\ud3d0\ud5c8 \uc18d\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791(Love among the Ruins)<\/a>> (1953), \uc601\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \uc288\ud2b8(Nevil Shute<\/a>; 1899 \u2013 1960)\uc758 <\ubc14\ub2f7\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c (On the Beach)<\/a>> (1957), \uc601\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \ubc84\uc9c0\uc2a4(Anthony Burgess; 1917 – 1993)\uc758 <\uc2dc\uacc4\ud0dc\uc5fd \uc624\ub80c\uc9c0(Clockwork Orange)<\/a>> (1962), \ubbf8\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \ud540\ucc9c(Thomas Pynchon; 1937 – )\uc758 <\uc911\ub825\uc758 \ubb34\uc9c0\uac1c(Gravity\u2019s Rainbow)<\/a>> (1973), \uc601\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \ub808\uc2f1(Doris Lessing; 1919 – )\uc758 <\uc0dd\uc874\uc790\uc758 \ud68c\uace0\ub85d(The Memoirs of a Survivor)<\/a>> (1974) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc791\uac00 \uc560\ud2b8\uc6b0\ub4dc(Margaret Atwood<\/a>; 1939 – )\uc758 <\ud558\ub140\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 (The Handmaid\u2019s Tale)<\/a>> (1985)\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f4 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. 3. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \u2018science fiction\u2019\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \ub9d0\uc774\uba70, \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \u2018sf\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018sci-fi\u2019\ub85c \uc904\uc5ec\uc11c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \u2018science fiction\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \uc4f0\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1930\ub144\ub300\uc600\uc73c\ub2c8, \uadf8\ub9ac \uc624\ub798 \ub41c \ub9d0\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\uae08 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\ub974\uc758 \ubc94\uc704, \ud2b9\uc9c8\uacfc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\uc0c9\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc624\ub798 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud658\uc0c1\uc801 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \ud3ec(Edgar Alan Poe<\/a>; 1809 – 1849)\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ubb34\ucc99 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \ub610\ub837\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ubcc4\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc815\uc758\ub294 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\ub294 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6cc\ub099 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc11c, \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ud55c\ub370 \ubb36\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124(fantasy fiction)\uacfc\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub450 \uc7a5\ub974\ub4e4\uc774 \uacb9\uce58\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uacfc \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc8fc \uac00\uae5d\uace0, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc4f4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ud754\ud788 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub010 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uac70\uc758 \ubc14\ub00c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \uc791\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\uc778 \uc62c\ub514\uc2a4(Brian W. Aldiss<\/a>; 1925 – )\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud574\uc11c \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u201c\ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\uc758\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uc0ac\ub9ac \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4, \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub9cc \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0. \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc9d9\uac8c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc7a5\ub974\uc5d4 \uc880 \ubf50\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub4e4\ub9ac\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u2018\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc(\uacfc\ud559)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ub9bd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub515 \ub610\ub294 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8-\uace0\ub515 \ud2c0\ub85c \ube5a\uc5b4\uc9c4, \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub9ac\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0d0\uad6c’\ub2e4.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \uae54\ub054\ud55c \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc791\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\uc778 \ub098\uc774\ud2b8(Damon Knight; 1922 – 2002)\uc758 \u201c\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 (Science fiction is what we point to when we say it)\u201d\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \uc2a4\ud540\ub7ec\ub4dc(Norman Spinrad; 1940 – )\uc758 \u201c\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4 (Science fiction is anything published as science fiction)\u201d\ucc98\ub7fc \uc21c\uc11c\uac00 \ub4a4\ubc14\ub010 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ud310\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \uc544\ubb34\ud2bc \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774 \ub418\ub824\uba74, \uc791\ud488\uc774 \u201c\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ub9dd\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd(a consciousness of scientific outlook)\u201d\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544 \ud3c9\ub860\uac00 \ub2c8\ucf5c\uc2a4(Peter Nicholls; 1939 – )\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc758\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \u201c\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc744 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc758\uac00 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. 4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uac70\ub098 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\ucc98\ub7fc \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\ub4e4\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998\uc774 \uc735\uc131\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124(proto science fiction)\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uace0\ub300 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \ub0b3\uc740 <\uae38\uac00\uba54\uc26c<\/a>>\ub098 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc804\uc778 <\uad6c\uc57d \uc131\uacbd<\/a>>\uc744 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc608\uc220 \uc7a5\ub974\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub4ef, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ud658\uc0c1\uc801 \uc5ec\ud589(fantastic voyage) \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5(Utopia) \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5(Dystophia) \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 (philosophical tale) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc608\uce21(technological and sociological anticipation)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0, \u2018\uc81c1\ucc28 \uacfc\ud559\ud601\uba85\u2019\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 17\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \ubaa8\uc5b4(Thomas More<\/a>; 1478 \u2013 1535)\uc758 <\uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5(Utopia)<\/a>>(1551)\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\uc778\uc774\uc790 \uc791\uac00\uc600\ub358 \uc2dc\ub77c\ub178 \ub4dc \ubca0\ub974\uc81c\ub77d(Savinien Cyrano de Bergerac<\/a>; 1619 \u2013 1655)\uc758 <\uc2dc\ub77c\ub178 \ubca0\ub974\uc81c\ub77d \uc528\uac00 \uc4f4 \ub2ec \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc81c\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc2a4\uc6b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30(Histoire comique, par Monsieur de Cyrano Bergerac, contenant les etats et empires de la lune)>(1657) \ubc0f <\uc2dc\ub77c\ub178 \ubca0\ub974\uc81c\ub77d \uc528\uac00 \uc4f4 \ud574 \uc138\uacc4 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc81c\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc2a4\uc6b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84(Fragment Histoire comique par Monsieur de Cyrano Bergerac, contenant les etats et empires du soleil)> (1662)\uc740 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec, \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc28\uce30 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ubd80\uca4d \ucee4\uc9c0\uc790, \uc880 \ub354 \u2018\uacfc\ud559\uc801\u2019\uc778 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              1818\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud754\ud788 \uc815\ud1b5 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ud6a8\uc2dc\ub85c \uaf3d\ud788\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \uba54\uc5b4\ub9ac \uc258\ub9ac(Mary Shelley<\/a>; 1797\u2013 1851)\uc758 <\ud504\ub791\ucf04\uc288\ud0c0\uc778 (Frankenstein)<\/a>>\uac00 \ub098\uc654\uace0, 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 \ubca0\ub978(Jules Verne<\/a>; 1828\u20131905)\uacfc \uc6f0\uc2a4(H. G. Wells<\/a>; 1866\u20131946)\uac00 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\ub85c \ud604\ub300 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              20\uc138\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc790, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacfc\ud559 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, 1930\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uacfc 1940\ub144\ub300 \uc804\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc720\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ucef8\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc7a1\uc9c0 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790 \ucea0\ubca8(John W. Campbell Jr; 1910-1972)\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud65c\uc57d\ud574\uc11c \u2018\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ud669\uae08 \uc2dc\ub300(The Golden Age of Science Fiction)\u2019\ub77c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \uc774\ub4e4 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\uc778\ub77c\uc778(Robert Heinlein<\/a>; 1907 \u2013 1988), \uc560\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504(Isaac Asimov<\/a>; 1920 – 1992) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc34 \ubcf4\ud2b8(A. E. van Vogt<\/a>; 1912 – 2000)\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5c5\uc801\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub07c\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ucee4\uc11c \u20183\ub300 \uc791\uac00(The Big Three)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub838\ub2e4.  …. (\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc34 \ubcf4\ud2b8 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc544\uc11c \ud074\ub77c\ud06c (<\/strong>Arthur Clarke<\/strong><\/a>) \ub97c \ub123\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

              20\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1926\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ucd9c\ud310\uc778 \uac74\uc988\ubc31(Hugo Gernsback<\/a>; 1884 \u2013 1967)\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc804\ubb38\uc7a1\uc9c0 \u2018\ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4(Amazing Stories)<\/a>\u2019\uc744 \ucc3d\uac04\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc815\ud45c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \u2018\uc2f8\uad6c\ub824 \uc7a1\uc9c0(pulp)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0, \uc8fc\ub85c \ud658\uc0c1\uc801 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e4\uc740 \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2e4\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc804\ubb38 \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ff \ub098\uc640\uc11c, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ud130\uc804\uc744 \ub113\ud614\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              1960\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\uce35\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub113\ud614\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud575\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub73b\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub69c\ub837\ud574\uc84c\uace0 \uc704\uc0c1\ub3c4 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud558\uc778\ub77c\uc778\uc758 <\ub0af\uc120 \ub545 \uc774\ubc29\uc778(Stranger in a Strange Land)<\/a>>(1961)\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uafc8\uafb8\ub358 \u2018\uaf43 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4(Flower Children)\u2019 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \ud658\uc601\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uc2f8\uad6c\ub824 \uc7a1\uc9c0\u2019\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc758\uc874\ud588\ub358 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ub2e8\ud589\ubcf8 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \ud604\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uce21\uba74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub04c\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \u2018\uad00\ub828\uc131(relevancy)\u2019\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc18c\uc124\ub85c \uc810\uc810 \ud070 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              1960\ub144\ub300 \uc911\uc5fd\uc5d4 \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uacb0(New Wave)\u2019\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc810\uc810 \ub9e4\ub108\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838\uc11c \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \uc783\uc5b4\uac00\ub358 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uae30\ub97c \ub123\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc9c0\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc774\ub2c8, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uace0\ub2e4\ub974(Jean-Luc Godard<\/a>; 1930 – )\uc640 \ud2b8\ub93c\ud3ec(Francois Truffault<\/a>: 1932 \u2013 1984)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc601\ud654 \uac10\ub3c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801 \uc601\ud654\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8 \u2018nouvelle vague\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\uace0, \uc601\uad6d \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc778 \uc62c\ub514\uc2a4(Brian Aldiss; 1925 – ), \ubc1c\ub77c\ub4dc(J. G. Ballard; 1930 – ) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc5b4\ucf55(Michael Moorcock; 1939 – )\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc740 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \u2018\ubb34\ub978 \uacfc\ud559(soft science)\uc5d0 \ud070 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\uace0 \uc8fc\ub958\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc804\ub7b5(narrative strategy)\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ube4c\ub824\uc640\uc11c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub958\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \uc791\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc740 \uc774\ub0b4 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c \ud37c\uc84c\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \ud48d\uc694\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, 1960\ub144\ub300\uc640 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uae34 \ub4e4\ub808\uc774\ub2c8(Samuel R. Delany; 1942- ), \uc990\ub808\uc774\uc988\ub2c8(Roger Zelazny; 1937 – 1995), \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc2a8(Harlan Ellison; 1934 – ) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub514\uc26c(Thomas M. Disch; 1940 – )\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub958\uc18c\uc124\uacfc \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \ub2f4\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ud5c8\ubb3c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc815\ubcf4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c, \u2018\uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ud391\ud06c(cyberpunk)\u2019\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ud391\ud06c\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uac00\uc0c1 \ud604\uc2e4(virtual reality)\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub85c, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc778 \uae41\uc2a8(William Gibson; 1948 – )\uacfc \uc2a4\ud138\ub9c1(Bruce Sterling; 1954 – )\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \uae41\uc2a8\uc758 <<\/strong>\uc2e0\uacbd\uc870\uc791\uc790(Neuromancer<\/a><\/strong>> (1984)\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ud391\ud06c\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc131\uacfc\uc774\uc790 \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ud391\ud06c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\ubcf4 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc796\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud540 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5fd\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1930\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d4 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ubb34\uac8c \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc654\uace0, \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub85c \uc904\uace7 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0, \ub3d9\uc591\uc758 \uc2e4\uc801\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u201c\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2dd\ub41c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uba87 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ud30c\uba78\uc2dc\ucf30\ub294\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \u2018\ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ub2ec\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\ub0b4\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub2e4. \uc704\uc7a5\ub41c \uce94\uc11c\uc2a4\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\uc988\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4; \uc740\ud558 \uc81c\uad6d \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8\uc800 \ud655\ub300\ub41c \u2018\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uafc8\u2019(\ub610\ub294 \uc545\ubabd)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc18d\uc5b4\ub4e4\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud588\ub2e4, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub85d \uc2a4\ud0c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub9d0\ud22c\ub97c \ud749\ub0b4\ub0c8\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc. \ud2b8\ub93c\ud3ec\uc640 \ubca0\uc1a1 \uac19\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc601\ud654 \uac10\ub3c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc601\ud654\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc124\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d [\ud1a0\uba38\uc2a4 \ub514\uc26c(Thomas M. Disch<\/a>), \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubab8\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec \uafc8\ub4e4 (The Dreams Our Stuff is Made of<\/a>)]<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \ub458\ub7ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uba74, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc628 \uc608\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub144\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778 \uc7a5\ub974\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc600\uc74c\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacfc\ud559 \uc9c0\uc2dd\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \ub118\ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0d0\ud5d8\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b3\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ud788, \uc2dc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ubd80\uca4d \ucee4\uc84c\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub3c4 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\ub974\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\uaca8 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. 5. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\uac00? \uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\uc704 \uc7a5\ub974\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcc0\ubcc4\ub418\ub294\uac00? \ud2b9\ud788 \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124(fantasy fiction)\uacfc\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \ud06c\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ub458\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub294 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub97c \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc0ac\uc18c\uc124(mimetic fiction) \ub610\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc18c\uc124(realistic fiction)\uc774\ub2c8, \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc8fc\ub958\uc18c\uc124(mainstream fiction)\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub2f9\uc7a5\uc5d4 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124\uacfc \uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc5f0(\u540c\u5ef6)\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa8\uc0c9\uc18c\uc124(speculative fiction)\uc774\ub780 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uac70\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc815\uc124\ub85c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub780 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \ub2f9\uc7a5\uc5d4 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub294 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ubcf4\ud0e0\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc0ac\uc18c\uc124\uacfc \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\ud0dc\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uacfc \u2018\ud611\uc758\uc758 \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124\u2019\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ud611\uc758\uc758 \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc18d\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124 \uc18d\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \ub4dc \ud3ec\ub4dc(Miriam Allen deFord<\/a>; 1888 – 1975)\uc758 \uba4b\uc9c4 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \u201c\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc788\uc744 \ubc95 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0, \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f4 \ub4ef\ud55c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4. (Science fiction deals with improbable possibilities, fantasy with plausible impossibilities.)\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uacfc \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub610\ub837\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\uccb4 \uc5ed\uc0ac (alternative history), \uc2dc\uac04\uc5ec\ud589(time travel), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc18\uc911\ub825(antigravity)\uc774\ub098 \ucd08\uad11\uc18d(faster than light)\uc744 \ud488\uc740 \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uae54\ub054\ud55c \ubd84\ub958\ub97c \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub2c8, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \uad00\ud589\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ub098\uc62c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \uc694\uc988\uc74c\uc5d4 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uacfc \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc7a5\ub974\ub85c \ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc9d9\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1992\ub144\uc5d0 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uacc4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4\uc778 \u2018\ubbf8\uad6d \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00 \ud611\ud68c (Science Fiction Writers of America)\u2019\uac00 \u2018\ubbf8\uad6d \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \ubc0f \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00 \ud611\ud68c(Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America<\/a>)\u2019\ub85c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubc14\uafbc \uc77c\uc740 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. 6. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uae30\ub2a5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778 \ubc18\uc751\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub0b3\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ud604\ub300 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc598\uae30\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc598\uae30\ud574\uc11c, \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \ub3d9\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc608\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc751\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9e7\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub85c \ud754\ud788 \uaf3d\ud788\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \ud504\ub808\ub4dc\ub9ad \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b4(Fredric Brown<\/a>; 1906-1972)\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u201c\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc6d0\uc790\uc804\uc7c1 \ub4a4, \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4; \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc790\ub77c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubc29 \uc548\uc5d0 \ud63c\uc790 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \ub204\uac00 \ubc29\ubb38\uc744 \ub450\ub4dc\ub838\ub2e4.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \ud604\ub300 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc790\ud0c4\uc744 \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. 1945\ub144\uc758 \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud575\uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\uac8c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ud611\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc600\uace0, \ud575\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 20\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc9d9\uc740 \uadf8\ub298\uc744 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ub2e8 \uc138 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc774 \uc9e7\uc740 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc740 \u2018\uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294(unthinkable)\u2019 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud575\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ucc28\uac00\uc6b4 \ub208\uae38\ub85c \uc751\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc628 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc751\ud55c \uae4c\ub2ed\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc608\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\uad50\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc74c\uc545\uc774\ub098 \ubbf8\uc220\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\uc5b8\uc744 \ub2f4\ub294\ub370 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uace0, \uc790\uc5f0\ud788, \uc0ac\ud68c \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ub610\ub837\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc608\uc220 \uc7a5\ub974\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \uc695\ub9dd, \ubcf8\ub2a5, \uc870\uac74\ubc18\uc0ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \u2018\ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd(implicit knowledge)\u2019\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac00\uce58 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \ub2e4\ub4ec\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uae34 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ud788, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \u2018\ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \uc9c0\uc2dd(explicit knowledge)\u2019\uacfc \uc870\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \ub458 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d4 \ud070 \ud2c8\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ube60\ub978 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ub458 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ub458 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud2c8\uc744 \uc810\uc810 \ud06c\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559\uc740, \ud2b9\ud788 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740, \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubd80\uc870\ud654\uc640 \ud2c8\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc791\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubaab\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ud604\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub192\uc740 \u2018\uad00\ub828\uc131\u2019\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc790\uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc838 \uc628 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uacfc \ubbff\uc74c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0\uc120 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \uc18c\uc124\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud574\uc628, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \ub118\uaca8\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc218\uc900(\uacfc\ud559)\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4, \ub098\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uc77c\u201d\uc774\ub77c \uc815\uc758\ud55c \uc62c\ub514\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud544 \ub54c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \u2018\uad00\ub828\uc131\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uba39\ub8e8\uc5b8(Marshall McLuhan)\uc740 \u201c\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc4f0\uae30\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud588\uace0, \ud1a0\ud50c\ub7ec(Alvin Toffler)\ub294 \u201c\ub300\uccb4 \uc138\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \ub300\uccb4 \uc804\ub9dd\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f8\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ud6a8\ub97c \ub298\ub9b0\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ub3cc\ud30c(conceptual breakthrough)\u2019\uac00 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub530\ub978\ub2e4. \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ub3cc\ud30c\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784(\uacfc\ud559\ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c)\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740, \ud06c\ub4e0 \uc791\ub4e0, \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ub3cc\ud30c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ub3cc\ud30c\ub294 \uc791\ud488 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc801\uc796\uc740 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub3c4\ub85d \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ub3cc\ud30c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc804\uc720\ubb3c\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9c8\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc740 \u2018\ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\u2019\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ucd94\uc138\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\ub7ec\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub098\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ucd94\uc138\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d4 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d4 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4\uc11c, \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ab\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uc804\uc5b8\uc744 \ud488\ub294\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. 7. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc9c4\ud654\ud574\uc628 \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\ub974\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uae4a\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \u201c\uc81c\uc124\ud1b5\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\ud55c \ub0b4\uc801(\ubb38\ud654\ub0b4\uc801) \ud615\ud0dc [the internal (intracultural) form taken by syncretism in the West]\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \ube14\ub9ac\uc26c(James Blish; 1921 \u2013 1975)\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub294 \uc74c\ubbf8\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc628 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    1) \uc6b0\uc8fc \uac00\uadf9(space opera)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uac00\uadf9\uc77c \ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\ud589\uc131\uac04 \ub610\ub294 \uc131\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589, \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub97c \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc678\uacc4\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0 \ub530\uc704\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740, \ud754\ud788 \ud2c0\uc5d0 \ubc15\ud78c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uac00\uadf9\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \u2018\ud2c0\uc5d0 \ubc15\ud78c \uac00\uc871 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uac10\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc5f0\uc18d \ubc29\uc1a1\uadf9\u2019\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ube44\ub204 \uac00\uadf9(soap opera)\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. ‘\ube44\ub204 \uac00\uadf9\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ubd80\uadf9\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \u2018\ub9d0 \uac00\uadf9(horse opera)\u2019\uc774 \ub098\uc654\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac70\uae30\uc11c \u2018\uc6b0\uc8fc \uac00\uadf9(space opera)\u2019\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uac00\uadf9 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ubd80\uadf9\uc744 \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uace7 \uc11c\ubd80\ub294 \ud589\uc131\uac04 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uac04 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c, \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uc740\ud558\uacc4(galaxy)\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0, \uce74\uc6b0\ubcf4\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uad70\uc73c\ub85c, \uad8c\ucd1d\uc740 \uad11\uc120\ucd1d\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9d0\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc73c\ub85c, \uc545\uc5ed\uc744 \ub9e1\uc740 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\uacc4\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\uc744 \ub530\ub984, \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uad6c\uc131\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b0\uc8fc \uac00\uadf9\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc5d4, \u2018\ub9d0 \uac00\uadf9\u2019\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc, \ud3c4\ud558\uc758 \ub73b\uc774 \ub2f4\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uac00\uadf9 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc5d4 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6b0\uc8fc \uac00\uadf9\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    2) \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc5ec\ud589(space travel)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc774 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ub3c4 \ube5b\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uc815\uc124\uc774\ub2e4. \uad11\ud65c\ud55c \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub97c \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc120 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774\ub2e4. \uba3c \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud1b5\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \u2018\ucd08\uad11\uc18d(faster-than-light)\u2019 \uc5ec\ud589\uc774\ub098 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uace0\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc5ec\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub984\uae38 \ub178\ub987\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \u2018\ucd08\uc6d4\uacf5\uac04(hyperspace)\u2019\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uacf5\uac04 \uad74\uace1(space warp)\u2019\ub3c4 \ucd08\uc6d4\uacf5\uac04\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ucd08\uad11\uc18d \uc5ec\ud589\uc774 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uc815\uc124\uc744 \uac70\uc2a4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd08\uad11\uc18d \uc5ec\ud589\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc774 \uacf5\uac04\uc801 \uc9c0\ub984\uae38\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ube5b\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube60\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \uc598\uae30\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc815\uc124\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc5ec\ud589\uc740 \u2018\uc138\ub300 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120(generation starship)\u2019\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0c1\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc5ec\ud589\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc778\ub370, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ub2e4\uac00 \uc8fd\uace0 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub2ff\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \u2018\uc5ec\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc8fc\/ \uc6b0\uc8fc \ubc29\uc8fc (travelling ark\/space ark)\u2019\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    3) \uc678\uacc4 \uc2dd\ubbfc(colonization of other worlds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \ud0dc\uc591\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud589\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \uc704\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc778\ub958 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ub298 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc678\uacc4 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc778\uae30 \ub192\uc740 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uac1c\ucc99\uc790 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud070 \uce6d\uc1a1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc790, \uc678\uacc4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0b4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc784\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc678\uacc4 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc120 \u2018\uc801\uc751\u2019\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc801\uc751\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubab8\uc744 \uc678\uacc4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uae38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\uc804 \uacf5\ud559\uc774\ub098 \u2018\uc778\uccb4\uc758 \uc870\uc808\ud654(cyborgization)\u2019\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc801\uc751\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \uc798 \ub9c8\ub828\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc801\uc751\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc120 \uc544\ub798 \u2018\uc778\uacf5 \uc778\uac04\u2019 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc678\uacc4\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uae38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uc9c0\uad6c\ud654(terraforming)\u2019\ub2e4. \u2018\uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc7ad \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc2a8(Jack Williamson<\/a>)\uc774 <\uc2dc\ud2f0 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120(Seetee Ship)<\/a>> (1951)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \uc37c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 1930\ub144\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ud50c\ub358(Olaf Stapledon<\/a>; 1886 \u2013 1950)\uc774 <\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc98\uc74c \uc778\uac04(Last and First Man)<\/a>>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \ubc14\ub2f7\ubb3c\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \ubd84\ud574\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0b0\uc18c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uae08\uc131\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc29\uc548\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub85c\uc120 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc55e\uc120 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uacfc\ud559 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uae30\uc220 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud53c\uba74, \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc131\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \uc791\ub2e4. \uc694\uc988\uc74c\uc5d4 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uc790\ub77c\ub098\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc228\uc274 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc678\uacc4 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ud0dc\uc591\uacc4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc4\ub4e4\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc740\ud558\ub4e4\uc744 \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \u2018\uc740\ud558 \uc81c\uad6d(galactic empire)\u2019\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uba4b\uc9c4 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac00\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc740\ud558 \uc81c\uad6d\ucc98\ub7fc \uba4b\uc9c4 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud798\ub4e4 \ub9cc\ud07c \uad11\ub9c9\ud55c \uc740\ud558\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d4 \ub204\uad70\ub4e4 \uac00\uc2b4\uc774 \ubd80\ud480\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub294\uac00. \uc544\uc27d\uac8c\ub3c4, \uc740\ud558 \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\uc62c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubcc4\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uba40\uc5b4\uc11c \uc815\ubcf4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac78\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\ubcf4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc774 \ub2a6\uc73c\uba74, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc751\uc9d1\ub825\uc744 \uc783\ub294\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uc591\uacc4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ubcc4\uc778 \uc54c\ud30c \uc13c\ud130\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 4.3 \uad11\ub144 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \ubc14\ub108\uc988 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uac00 6.0 \uad11\ub144 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0, 10\uad11\ub144 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcc4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc77c\uacf1 \uac1c\ubfd0\uc784\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74, \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uafc8\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \uc0b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub298 \uc740\ud558 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uba4b\uc9c4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ud478\ub294 \uac00\uc2b4\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77d\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ube5b\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucc28\uac00\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub824\ub098\uae30\uc5d4, \uc740\ud558 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \uba4b\uc9c4 \uac1c\ub150\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    4) \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589(time travel)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\ub098 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uba70, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc7a5\uce58 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\ub098 \ubbf8\ub798\ub85c \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \uac00\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \u2018\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\ud0c8 (timeslip)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc791\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589\uc774 \ud488\uc740 \uc5ed\uc124\ub4e4 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \u2013 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc608\ub294 \u2018\uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac04 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5ec\ud589\uc790(time traveller)\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c1\uacc4 \uc120\uc870\ub97c \uc8fd\uc774\uba74, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub294\uac00?\u2019\uc774\ub2e4 \u2013 \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud765\ubbf8\uac00 \ud070 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud604\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ub7c9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ube44\uadf9\uc744 \ub9c9\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    5) \uc678\uacc4\uc778<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc678\uacc4\uc778(aliens; extraterrestrials)\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744, \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2ec\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \ub2ec\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uace0, \uc790\uc5f0\ud788, \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c4 \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc57c \ub098\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc678\uacc4\uc778\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0\uc57c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc678\uacc4\uc778\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc5b8\ub73b \ubcf4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uc0b4 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud589\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5e4\uc544\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud589\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc744 \ud130\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \uc131\uac04 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc5ec\ud589\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc804\ud30c\ub97c \uc678\uacc4\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0bc \ub9cc\ud55c \ubb38\uba85\uc744, \uc989 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc774\ub978 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubb38\uba85\uc744, \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u201d \ud398\ub974\ubbf8(Enrico Fermi<\/a>)\uac00 \ubc18 \uc138\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub358\uc9c4 \uc774 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ucc99 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc778\ub958 \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \uae34\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud55c \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc640 \uc9c4\ud654\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc5f0\ud788, \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac19\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub4e0 \uc138\uade0\uc774\ub4e0, \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774\ub4e0 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc774\ub4e0, \ud575\uc0b0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc804 \uc815\ubcf4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc624\ub798 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uc678\uacc4\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559(xenobiology)\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc0c1\uc0c1 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9cc\uc77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc678\uacc4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub97c \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc740 \uc591\uc790\uc801 \ub3c4\uc57d\uc744 \uc774\ub8f0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc678\uacc4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uac1c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud0c4\uc18c\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub450\uace0(carbon-based) \uc6d0\ud615\uc9c8\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud0c4\uc18c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub110\ub9ac \ubd84\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud0c4\uc18c\uc640 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub454(silicon-based) \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubd84\uc790\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc18c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub4a4\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub454 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc791\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc6cc\ub099 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc11c, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc801\uace0 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uacfc\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub454 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub7f4 \ub4ef\ud558\uac8c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uc678\uacc4\uc778\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \u2018\ube44\uc720\uae30\uc801 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4(inorganic lifeform)\u2019\uc640 \uc21c\uc804\ud788 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \ub208\uc5d4 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub098\uc654\uace0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uac78\uc74c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c, \uc778\ub958\uac00 \ubc1b\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc628 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc678\uacc4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\uc124\ub3c4 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0, \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758(Universal Darwinism)\uac00 \ub110\ub9ac \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uae08, \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ud588\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ucd94\ub860\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc678\uacc4\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c0\uad6c \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uc9c0\ub154\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    6) \uc778\uacf5 \uc778\uac04<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc778\uacf5 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uc870 \uc778\uac04(android), \ubcf5\uc81c \uc778\uac04(human clone), \uc7ac\uc0dd \uc778\uac04(doppelganger \ub610\ub294 zombie), \uac1c\uc870 \uc778\uac04(engineered human), \uc870\uc808 \uc778\uac04 (cyborg) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uacc4 \uc778\uac04(robot)\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\uc704 \uc7a5\ub974\ub4e4\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc2e0 \ub300\uc2e0 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc3d\uc870\uc790 \ub178\ub987\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub123\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uccab \uc778\uc870\uc778\uac04(android) \uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uba54\uc5b4\ub9ac \uc258\ub9ac(Mary Shelley<\/a>)\uc758 <\ud504\ub791\ucf04\uc288\ud0c0\uc778 (Frankenstein)<\/a>, \ub610\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uba54\ud14c\uc6b0\uc2a4> (1818)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc2dc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uac01\ub4e4\ub85c \ud569\uc131\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub123\uc740 \u2018\uc0ac\ub78c\u2019\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub85c \uc2e0\uc774 \ucc3d\uc870\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud3b8 \uc774\ub798\uc988\uba38\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708(Erasmus Darwin<\/a>; 1731\u20131802)\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc2e0\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc838 \uc628 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\uc870 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ud654\ud559\uacf5\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uac89 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \ub9cc\ud07c \ub2ee\uc558\uace0, \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uac19\uac8c \ub610\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2dd\uc744 \ub0b3\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc0dd\ubb3c \ubcf5\uc81c(cloning)\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac1c\uccb4\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud574\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018\uadf8\ub300\ub85c\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uac1c\uccb4\uc640 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ub41c \uac1c\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub611\uac19\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \uac83\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c \ubcf5\uc81c\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uace0\ub4f1 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc131 \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac1c\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ff \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \ubb3c\uae38\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uba70, \uc790\uc5f0\ud788, \ud1f4\ud589\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uadf8 \uc810\uc740  \uc7ac\uc0dd \uc778\uac04(doppelganger \ub610\ub294 zombie)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc2ec\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub418\uc0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ub0a1\uc740 \uac1c\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc11c \ube44\uc6cc\ub193\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac1c\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uac70\uc2a4\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc7ac\uc0dd \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uace0, \uc7ac\uc0dd \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc0ac\uc545\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud0d0\uc695\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\uc608\ub4e4\ub85c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. doppelganger\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \u2018\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \ubc18\ub824\u2019\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\uc778\ub370, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc120 \u2018\uc8fd\uc740 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ud654\ud559\uacf5\ud559\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4. doppelganger\ub294 \ud754\ud788 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub418\uc0b4\ub824\ub0b8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub73b\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0, zombie\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. zombie\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc11c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uad6c\ub801\uc774\uc758 \uc2e0\u2019\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a1\ud600\uc628 \ud751\uc778 \ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc11c\uc778\ub3c4\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ub418\uc0b4\uc544\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc758\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ub3d9\uc791\ub4e4\ub9cc \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ub73b\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uac1c\uc870 \uc778\uac04(engineered human) <\/strong>\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc751\ud654(pantropy) \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc751\ud654\ub294 \uc678\uacc4\uc758 \uc544\uc8fc \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uacf5\ud559\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc870\uc808 \uc778\uac04(cyborg) \uc740 \u2018cybernetic organism\u2019\uc758 \uc57d\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uae30\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc774\uc885 \uad50\ubc30\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \uac1c\uccb4\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc808 \uc778\uac04\uc774\ub780 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ub85c\ube45(David Rorvik)\uc774 <\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uae30\uacc4\uac00 \ub418\uba74(As Man Becomes Machine)>(1971)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \u2018\uacb0\ud569(melding)\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\ucc38\uc5ec\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub300(new era of participant evolution)\u201d\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc870\uc808 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc798 \ud0d0\uad6c\ub418\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uae30\uacc4 \uc778\uac04\uc778 \ub85c\ubd07(robot)\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc778\ub958 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uac83\uc740 \uc560\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ub85c\ubd07\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d4 \ub85c\ubd07\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc555\ub3c4\ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\uace0, <\/strong>\ub85c\ubd07 (Robot)<\/strong><\/a> \ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b5\uc555\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub9d0\uc0b4\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc560\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ub85c\ubd07\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uadf8\ub294 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \ub85c\ubd07\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub824 \ud588\uace0, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 <\ub098, \ub85c\ubd07(I, Robot)<\/a>> \uc5f0\uc791\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub85c\ubd07\uacf5\ud559\uc758 3\uc6d0\uce59 (Three Laws of Robotics)<\/a>\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc81c1\ubc95\uce59: \ub85c\ubd07\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud574\uce58\uac70\ub098 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud574\ub97c \uc785\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc81c2\ubc95\uce59: \ub85c\ubd07\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uba85\ub839\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4, \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c1\ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uc0c1\ucda9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc81c3\ubc95\uce59: \ub85c\ubd07\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4, \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubcf4\ud638\uac00 \uc81c1\ubc95\uce59\uc774\ub098 \uc81c2\ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uc0c1\ucda9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc704\uc758 \uc138 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ub0b8 \ub4a4, \uc560\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504\ub294 \u2018\uc0ac\ub78c\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc81c0\ubc95\uce59: \ub85c\ubd07\uc740 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \ud574\uce58\uac70\ub098 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \ud574\ub97c \uc785\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc560\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504\uac00 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\uc790, \ub85c\ubd07 \uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc4f4 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub450 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uad00\ud589(convention)\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 (Artificial Intelligence)<\/a> \uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uae34 \ub9e4\uc11c\ucd94\uc138\uce20 \uacf5\ub300(MIT)\uc758 \ub9c8\ube48 \ubbfc\uc2a4\ud0a4(<\/strong>Marvin Minsky<\/strong><\/a>)\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc5b4 \ub123\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \uc560\uc37c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    7) \ubcc0\uc885 \uc778\uac04(mutant)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \ubcc0\uc885 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub3cc\uc5f0\ubcc0\uc774\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub420 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud2b9\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc885\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc120 \ud754\ud788 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc5b4 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubcc0\uc885 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc740 \uad34\ubb3c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc601\uc2e0\uac10\uc751(telepathy) \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uacb0 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcc0\uc885 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc27d\uac8c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud575\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \ub9cc\ub09c \uc138\uc0c1\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubcc0\uc885 \uc778\uac04 \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \u2018\uc7ac\uc559\ud6c4 \uc138\uacc4(post-catastrophic world)\u2019\ub97c \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    8) \ucd08\uac10\uac01\uc801 \uc9c0\uac01(extrasensory perception; ESP) \ub610\ub294 \uc5fc\ub825(psi powers)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \ucd08\uac10\uac01\uc801 \uc9c0\uac01\uc740 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uba70, \uc601\uc2e0\uac10\uc751(telepathy), \uc815\uc2e0 \ud1b5\uc81c(mind control), \uc608\uc2dc, \ud22c\uc2dc, \uc5fc\ub825(telekinesis, \uc190\uc744 \ub300\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc815\uc2e0\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucd08\ub2a5\ub825), \ubb3c\uccb4 \uc774\ub3d9(teleportation), \uc5fc\ud654(pyrolysis, \uc5f4\ubd84\ud574), \uc989\uc2dc \ud1b5\uc2e0(instantaneous communication) \ub530\uc704\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc815\uc0c1\uc801 \uc9c0\uac01\uc5d0\uc120 \uc9c0\uac01\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc628 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc790\uadf9\uc774 \uac10\uac01 \uae30\uad00\uc744 \ud765\ubd84\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uadf8 \ud765\ubd84\uc774 \uc911\ucd94\uc2e0\uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc838\uc11c \uac10\uac01\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uac10\uac01\uc801 \uc9c0\uac01\uc5d0\uc120 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc790\uadf9\uc774 \uc804\ub2ec\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70 \uadf8\uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac10\uac01 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub3c4 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ud788, \ucd08\uac10\uac01\uc801 \uc9c0\uac01\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac10\uac01 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1d\ud78c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ubcf4\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4. \ucd08\uac10\uac01\uc801 \uc9c0\uac01\uc774 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5fc\ub825\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uba70, \ub450 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uace0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \u2018psionics\u2019\ub780 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub54c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    9) \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd(awareness of reality)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud53c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ud48d\uc694\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300, \u2018\uacfc\uc5f0 \ub204\uac00 \uc778\uc870 \uc778\uac04\uc774\uace0 \ub204\uac00 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub0d0?\u2019, \ub610\ub294 \u2018\ub098\ub294 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub0d0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc778\uc870 \uc778\uac04\uc774\ub0d0?\u2019\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb3c\uc74c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774 \uc990\uaca8 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc774\uba70, \uadfc\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud654\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc77d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uc608\ub294 <\uc7a5\uc790>\uc758 \u2018\ub098\ube44 \uafc8\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u201c\uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub098 \uc7a5\uc8fc(\u838a\u5468)\ub294 \uafc8\uc5d0 \ub098\ube44\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\ube44\ucc98\ub7fc \uae30\ubed0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc990\uac70\uc6cc \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc(\u5468)\uc778 \uc904 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb38\ub4dd \uafc8\uc774 \uae68\ub2c8, \ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc8fc(\u5468)\uc600\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4, \uc8fc(\u5468)\uac00 \ub098\ube44\uac00 \ub41c \uafc8\uc744 \uafb8\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0, \ub098\ube44\uac00 \uc8fc(\u5468)\uac00 \ub41c \uafc8\uc744 \uafb8\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud55c \uc791\uac00\ub294 \ub515(Philip K. Dick<\/a>)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c \uc5ec\uae34 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc810\ucc28 \uae68\ub2ec\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uac00\ub2e5\uc740 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc2e4\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc18c\uc720\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4 (We are property)\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubb38\ud544\uac00 \ud3ec\ud2b8(Charles Fort<\/a>; 1874-1932)\uc758 \uad6c\ud638\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ubcd1\uc801 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uae54\ub054\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    10) \ubbf8\ub798 \uc5ed\uc0ac(future histories)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub85c \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub7f4 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub77c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc560\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504\uc758 <<\/strong>\uae30\ub2e8 (Foundation)<\/a><\/strong>> \uc5f0\uc791\uacfc \ud558\uc778\ub77c\uc778\uc758 <\ubbf8\ub798 \uc5ed\uc0ac(Future History)<\/a>> \uc5f0\uc791\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\ub0b8 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    11) \ub300\uccb4 \uc5ed\uc0ac(alternate history)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \ub300\uccb4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uacb0\ub9d0\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc744 \ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\ud488\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \uac83\uc740 \u2018\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uacb0\ub9d0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc18c\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uacb0\ub9d0\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub0ac\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub300\uccb4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ub098\uc654\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\uc7ac \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4 \ub9cc\ud07c \ube44\uc2b7\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f8\ubaa8\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ud788, \ub300\uccb4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2e4\uc7ac \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac08\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd84\uae30\uc810(branching point)\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ucc99 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubd84\uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc740 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc774\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub0a8\ubd81\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    12) \ud3c9\ud589 \uc138\uacc4\ub4e4(parallel worlds)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \ud3c9\ud589 \uc138\uacc4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uacf5\uc5f0\uc18d\uccb4(space-time continuum) \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \u2018\ub2e4\ub978 \ucc28\uc6d0\ub4e4(other dimensions)\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud3c9\ud589 \uc138\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc \uc544\uc8fc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc138\uc0c1\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\uc0c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc218\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc815\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \u2018\ub2e4\uc218 \uc6b0\uc8fc(multiverse)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc591\uc790\uc5ed\ud559\uc758 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ub2e4\uc218 \uc138\uacc4 \ud574\uc11d(many-worlds interpretation)\u2019\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\uc790, \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc704\uc0c1\uc774 \ubd80\uca4d \ub192\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    13) \uc7ac\uc559\ud6c4 \uc138\uacc4(post-catastrophe world \/ post-holocaust world)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc778\ub958 \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc801 \uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300\uc5d4 \ud64d\uc218, \uc9c8\ubcd1, \ud654\uc7ac, \ud749\uc791, \uc9c0\uc9c4, \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc7ac\uc559\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \ud604\ub300\uc5d4 \uc18c\ud589\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ud61c\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc, \uc678\uacc4\uc778\uc758 \uce68\uacf5, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ube59\ud558\uae30\uc758 \ub3c4\ub798, \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc758 \ucc3d\uad90, \uc778\uad6c \ud3ed\ubc1c, \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uc624\uc5fc\uacfc \ud30c\uad34, \ud575\uc804\uc7c1, \uc6b0\uc8fc \ubc29\uc0ac\ub2a5(cosmic radiation)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc7ac\uc559\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \u2018\uc7ac\uc559 \uc18c\uc124(disaster stories)\u2019\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uace0 \ud48d\uc694\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \uc7ac\uc559 \uc790\uccb4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc7ac\uc559\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub4a4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98 \u2018\uc7ac\uc559\ud6c4 \uc138\uacc4\u2019 \uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\ub41c \uc778\ub958 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \ud3d0\ud5c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \uc790\ub77c\ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \ud55c\uaecf \ud3bc\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb34\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc559\ud6c4 \uc138\uacc4 \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uace0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    14) \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5(utopia)\uacfc \ubc18\uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5(dystopia)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc744 \uafc8\uafb8\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc778\ub958 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uacb0\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uac1c\ud601\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298 \ub098\uc624\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uccab \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2b9\ub824\uc774\uc790 \uc791\uac00\uc778 \ud1a0\uba38\uc2a4 \ubaa8\uc5b4(Thomas More<\/a>)\uc758 <\uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5(Utopia)<\/a>>\uc774\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc758 <\uacf5\ud654\uad6d>\uc758 \uc9d9\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5 \uc544\ub798 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959\uc758 \ud55c \uc12c\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub85c \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucef8\ub358 \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5 \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc815\uce58\uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00 \ud574\ub9c1\ud2bc(James Harrington<\/a>; 1611\u20131677)\uc758 <\uc624\uc138\uc544\ub098 \uc5f0\ubc29(Commonwealth of Oceana)<\/a>> (1658)\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc740 17\uc138\uae30 \uc601\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc5b4 \ud6c4\uc138\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc131\ubb38\ubc95, \uc591\uc6d0\uc81c, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\ubd80 \uc9c1\ucc45\ub4e4\uc758 \uc784\uae30\uc81c, \ube44\ubc00 \ud22c\ud45c, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uac04\uc811 \uc120\uac70 \ub530\uc704 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uc740 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc740 <\uc624\uc138\uc544\ub098 \uc5f0\ubc29>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ucc28\uce30 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub274\uc5d8(Frank Manuel<\/a>)\uc740 <\uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc801 \uc0dd\uac01 (Utopias and Utopian Thought)> (1966)\uc5d0\uc11c, \ubb38\uba85\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ud558\uc790, \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \uacf3(eutopia)\u2019\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \u2018\ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300 (euchronia)\u2019\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uad00\uc810\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc790, \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc740 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1 \uc18d\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc598\uae30\ub2e4. \u2018\ubc18\uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5 (dystopia)\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc740 \ubc00(John Stuart Mill<\/a>; 1806 \u2013 1873)\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc774 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc790, 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5fd\uc5d4 \uc9c0\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\ub4e4\uacfc \uc608\uc220 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\uca4d \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc744 \uce58\ub974\uace0 \ud575 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc704\ud611 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc774 \uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uae4a\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ud788, 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d4 \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \ubc18\uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    15) \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \ubc1c\uba85<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacfc\ud559 \uc6d0\uce59\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 \uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\ub974\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6e8\uc52c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc801\uc796\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \ubc1c\uba85\uc744 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9c8\uc774\uc790 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9c8\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ub2a5\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \ubc1c\uba85\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98 \u2018\ubc1c\uba85 \uc774\uc57c\uae30(invention story)\u2019\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 \ud544\uc218\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub0b4\ub193\uc740 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \ubc1c\uba85\uc758 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc740 \ubb34\ucc99 \uae38\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \ubc1c\uba85 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub978(Jules Verne<\/a>)\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubc1c\uba85 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ub0b8 \ubc1c\uba85\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uace0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uadf8\uac00 \ubc1c\uba85 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ubc1c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \ud2c0\ub9b0 \uc598\uae30\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5fd\uc5d4 \uc6f0\uc2a4(H. G. Wells<\/a>)\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d4 \u2018\uc2dc\uac04 \uae30\uacc4(time machine)\u2019\ucc98\ub7fc \ud658\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\ucc28(tank)\ub098 \uc6d0\uc790\ud0c4\ucc98\ub7fc \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0a4\ud50c\ub9c1(Rudyard Kipling<\/a>; 1865 – 1930)\uc740 \ub2e8\ud3b8 <\uc57c\uac04 \uc6b0\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c (With the Night Mail)> (1905)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud56d\uacf5\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub85c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120, \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804, \uc6d0\uaca9\uc870\uc791\uc7a5\uce58(waldo), \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc7ac\uc870\ud569(gene splicing)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc774 \uc787\ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ubc1c\uba85\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ub3cc\ud30c(conceptual breakthrough)\u2019\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \u2018\uc6b0\uc8fc \uc2b9\uac15\uae30(space elevator)\u2019\ub098 \uc778\uacf5 \uad11\ud569\uc131\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc870\ub9cc\uac04 \uc2e4\ud604\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \ubb3c\ub860 \uba4b\uc9c4 \ubc1c\uba85\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc131\uacf5\uacfc \uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\ud6c8\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ubc1c\uba85\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc77d\uace0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc8fc \ud0d0\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uad11\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ub4dc\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uccab \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc774 \ub2ff\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ub193\ucce4\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uad11\uacbd\uc744 \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    16) \uc885\uad50<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74, \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c8 \ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc904\uace7 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c, \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0c1\ucda9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc787\ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc790, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc810\uc810 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\ud559 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc744 \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc678\uacc4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub3c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc628 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9c8\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc989 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c, \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \ud130\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. 8. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc18d\uc758 \uacfc\ud559<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \uadf8 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc18c\uc124 \uc7a5\ub974\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uac00 \uc815\uc124\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uacfc\ud559 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294, \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud540 \ubc14\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d4 \uacfc\ud559\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uc758\uc0ac \uacfc\ud559(pseudo-science)\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc0c1\uc0c1 \uacfc\ud559(imaginary science)\u2019\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559 (Psychology)<\/a>\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \u2018\ubb34\ub978 \uacfc\ud559\ub4e4(soft sciences)\u2019\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc120 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \uc758\uc0ac \uacfc\ud559\uc740, \ube44\ub85d \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac \uacfc\ud559\uc801(quasi-scientific) \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc4f0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\ud1b5\uc801 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud2c0\ub838\uac70\ub098 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubbff\uc74c\ub4e4\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub860\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc758\uc0ac \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc810\uc131\uc220, \uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc608\uc5b8(numerology), \ubbf8\ud655\uc778 \ube44\ud589\ubb3c\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c(ufology), \ucd08\uac10\uac01\uc801 \uc9c0\uac01(ESP), \uc18d\uc774 \ube48 \uc9c0\uad6c(hollow Earth), \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ub300\ub959, \ub77c\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c(Jean Baptiste Lamarck<\/a>; 1744\u20131829)\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub454 \uc9c4\ud654 (\uc774 \uac00\uc815\uc740 \uae30\uacc4 \uc778\uac04\uc774\ub098 \uc678\uacc4\uc778\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \ub54c\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc0c1 \uacfc\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uc2e0\ud654\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc7ac\uc559\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801 \uad50\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \ub530\uc704\ub2e4. \ud2c0\ub838\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \uc544\uc9c1 \ub17c\ub780\uc744 \ube5a\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc735(Carl Gustav Jung<\/a>; 1875\u20131961)\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\uc0ac \uacfc\ud559\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub00c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud558\uace0\uc11c \uac70\ub4ed \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc84\uc804\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \ubc84\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\uc7a5\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub17c\ud30c\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\uace0, \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc9c0\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \uc0c1\uc0c1 \uacfc\ud559\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uafb8\uba70\ub0b8 \uacfc\ud559 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\ub85c, \ud604\uc7ac\ub85c\uc120 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc758\uc0ac \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc0c1\uc0c1 \uacfc\ud559 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294, \uc758\uc0ac \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc633\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c1\uc0c1 \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud574 \ub0b8 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac\ub85c\uc120 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc0c1 \uacfc\ud559\uc5d4 \ub450 \uc885\ub958\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\ubcf4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0dd, \uc0dd\uba85 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc815\uc9c0(suspended animation) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc678\uacc4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559(xenobiology)\uc740 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc815\uc124\ub85c\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uace0\uc548\ub41c \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd08\uad11\uc18d \uc5ec\ud589\uacfc \ud1b5\uc2e0, \ubc18\uc911\ub825, \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uae30\uc220(invisibility), \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589, \ub300\uccb4 \uc138\uacc4 \ub530\uc704\ub294 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc608\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc560\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504\uac00 \uace0\uc548\ud55c \u2018positronics\u2019\ub098 \u2018psychohistory\u2019\ub3c4 \uc774 \ubd80\ub958\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. 9. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucc45\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc120 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \u201c\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc598\uae30\uac00 \ub098\uc628 \uc9c0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc624\ub798\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ud788, \uc88b\uc740 \uc785\ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uac00\ubccd\uac8c \uc77d\uc744 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc785\ubb38\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 \ub7f0\ub4dc\uc6d4(Sam J. Lundwall<\/a>; 1941 – )\uc758 <\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83(Science Fiction: What It\u2019s All About)> (1971, Ace Book)\uc744 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \ub7f0\ub4dc\uc6d4\uc740 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc758 \ub300\uc911 \uc74c\uc545\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \ud3c9\ub860\uac00\ub85c, \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 1969\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc5b4\ub85c \ucd9c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77d\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\uace0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \uac74(James E. Gunn<\/a>; 1923 – )\uc758 <\ub300\uccb4 \uc138\uacc4\ub4e4: \uc0bd\ud654\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac (Alternate Worlds: The Illustrated History of Science Fiction)> (1975)\ub3c4 \uade0\ud615\uc774 \uc7a1\ud788\uace0 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub610\ub837\ud574\uc11c, \uc77c\ubc18 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd94\ucc9c\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud559\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac90 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc778 \ube0c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8 \uc62c\ub514\uc2a4(Brian W. Aldiss<\/a>)\uc640 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \uc708\uadf8\ub85c\ube0c(David Wingrove<\/a>; 1954 – )\uc758 <1\uc870 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc794\uce58 (Trillion Year Spree)>(1986)\ub97c \ucd94\ucc9c\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\uc758 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uacfc \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uace0 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\uc815\uc774 \ubc30\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4, \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc62c\ub514\uc2a4\uac00 1973\ub144\uc5d0 \ud3b4\ub0b8 <10\uc5b5 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc794\uce58 (Billion Year Spree)>\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc801\uc796\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \ub354 \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc4f0\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ud074\ub798\ub9ac\uc5b8 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00 \ucc3d\uc791\uad50\uc2e4 (Clarion Science Fiction Writers\u2019 Workshop<\/a>)\u2019\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc3d\uc791\uad50\uc2e4\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 1968\ub144\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud39c\uc2e4\ubc30\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc758 \ud074\ub798\ub9ac\uc5b8 \uc8fc\ub9bd\ub300\ud559(Clarion State College)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798 \ub418\uace0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801 \ucc3d\uc791\uacfc \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \ucc3d\uc791 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud568\uc591\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uacfc \uc120\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc124\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc11c \uc791\ud488\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0c8\ub2e4. \uccab \ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc790\uc600\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \ub85c\ube48 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2b8 \uc70c\uc2a8 (Robin Scott Wilson; 1928 – )\uc774 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c <\ud074\ub798\ub9ac\uc5b8(Clarion)> (1971) \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad8c\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc758 \uc791\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\uc778 \ud074\ub8e8\ud2b8(John Clute<\/a>)\uc640 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc791\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uc778 \ub2c8\ucf5c\uc2a4(Peter Nicholls<\/a>)\uc758 <\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \ubc31\uacfc\uc0ac\uc804(The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction<\/a>)>(1979, 1993, St. Martin\u2019s Press)\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uad8c\uc704\uac00 \ud06c\uace0 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4. (\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ud559\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubc31\uacfc\uc0ac\uc804\uc758 \u2018Critical and Historical Works About SF\u2019 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ucc45\ub4e4\uacfc \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.) \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc804\ubb38 \uc7a1\uc9c0(semiprozine)\uc778 \u2018\ub85c\ucee4\uc2a4(Locus<\/a>)\u2019\uac00 \uc88b\ub2e4. 1968\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc3d\uac04\ub41c \ub4a4 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. 10. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub4e4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uaf64 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798 \ub418\uace0 \uad8c\uc704\uac00 \ud070 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ud734\uace0\uc0c1(Hugo Award)<\/a>\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc131\uc6b4\uc0c1(Nebula Award)<\/a>\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \u2018\ud734\uace0\uc0c1\u2019\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \u2018\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc131\ucde8\uc0c1(The Science Fiction Achievement Award)\u2019\uc778\ub370, 1926\ub144\uc5d0 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc804\ubb38 \uc7a1\uc9c0 \u2018\ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4(Amazing Stories)<\/a>\u2019\ub97c \ucc3d\uac04\ud574\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uacf5\ud5cc\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d \ucd9c\ud310\uc778 \uac74\uc988\ubc31(Hugo Gernsback<\/a>)\uc744 \uae30\ub824\uc11c \u2018\ud734\uace0\uc0c1\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd99\uc600\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc544\ub9c8\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub610\ub294 \ud32c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c 1953\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc124\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud3b8\uc9d1, \ubbf8\uc220, \uc0bd\ud654, \uc601\ud654 \ubc0f \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud32c \uc791\ud488\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc0c1\ud558\uba70, \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc0c1\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \u2018\uc131\uc6b4\uc0c1\u2019\uc740 1966\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \u2018\ubbf8\uad6d \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \ubc0f \ud658\uc0c1\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ud611\ud68c (Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America)<\/a>\u2019\uac00 \uc218\uc5ec\ud574\uc628 \uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\ud734\uace0\uc0c1\u2019\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc9c1\uc5c5 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc7a5\ud3b8 \uc18c\uc124(novel; 40,000\uc790 \uc774\uc0c1), \uc9e7\uc740 \uc7a5\ud3b8 \uc18c\uc124(novella; 17,500\uc790 \u2013 40,000\uc790), \uc911\ud3b8 (novelette; 7,500 \uc790 \u2013 17,500 \uc790) \ubc0f \ub2e8\ud3b8(short story; 7,500\uc790 \ubbf8\ub9cc)\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc2dc\uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          11.\uc77c\ubc18 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd94\ucc9c\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc18c\uc124\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc9e7\uace0 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\uc758\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ub958\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub69c\ub837\ud558\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ub41c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc27d\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uace0\uc804\u2019\ub4e4\uc778 \ubc14, \ud544\uc790\uc758 \ucde8\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc544\uc8fc \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          1) \uc958 \ubca0\ub978(Jules Verne; 1828 – 1905): <\ubc14\ub2e4 \ubc11 2\ub9cc \ub9ac (Vingt mille lieus sous les mers)<\/a>> (1870<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc798 \uad6c\uc0c1\ub41c \uc7a0\uc218\ud568 \u2018\ub178\ud2f8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud638(Nautilus)\u2019\uc640 \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uc7a5 \ub124\ubaa8(Nemo)\uac00 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud070 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc120 \ubcf4\uae30 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uac8c \uc798 \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c, \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\ub3c4\uc640 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          2) \ud5c8\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc6f0\uc2a4(H. G. Wells; 1866 \u2013 1946): <\ud0c0\uc784\uba38\uc2e0 (The Time Machine: An Invention)<\/a>> (1895)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \ubc1c\uba85\uac00\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \u2018\uc2dc\uac04 \uae30\uacc4\u2019\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc778\ub958\uc640 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \uba3c \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc740 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc0b4\ud540 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          3) \uc62c\ub77c\ud504 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ud50c\ub358 (Olaf Stapledon; 1886 \u2013 1950): <\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uccab \uc778\uac04(Last and First Man)<\/a>> (1930)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          20\uc5b5 \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 18\uc778\ub958 \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          4) \uc6cc\ub4dc \ubb34\uc5b4(Ward Moore<\/a>; 1903 \u2013 1978): <\ud76c\ub144\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\ub77c(Bring the Jubilee)<\/a>> (1953)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \u2018\uac8c\ud2f0\uc2a4\ubc84\uadf8 \uc2f8\uc6c0\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uad70\uc774 \uc774\uaca8\uc11c \u2018\ub0a8\ubd81\uc804\uc7c1\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815 \uc544\ub798 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \ub300\uccb4\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub2e4. \ub300\uccb4\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          5) \uc870\uc9c0 \uc624\uc6f0 (George Orwell; 1903 \u2013 1950): <<\/strong>1984\ub144(Nineteen Eighty-four)<\/a><\/strong>> (1949)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc804\uc81c\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ubc18\uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5 \uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          6) \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ud558\uc778\ub77c\uc778(Robert A. Heinlein; 1907 \u2013 1988): <\ub2ec\uc740 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \ubc24\uc758 \uc5ec\uc655 (The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress)<\/a>> (1966)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc778 \ub2ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc778\uacf5 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          7) \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\uc774\uadf8 \ub4dc \ucea0\ud504(L. Sprague De Camp<\/a>; 1907 – 2000): <\uc5b4\ub460\uc774 \ub36e\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d(Lest Darkness Fall)<\/a>> (1941)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          6\uc138\uae30 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud55c 20\uc138\uae30 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc911\uc138\uc758 \u2018\uc554\ud751\uae30\u2019\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc560\uc4f0\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          8) \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uace8\ub529(William Golding; 1911 – 1993): <<\/strong>\ud30c\ub9ac \ub300\uc655(Lord of the Flies)<\/a><\/strong>> (1954)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \ud0c0\uace0 \uac00\ub358 \ube44\ud589\uae30\uac00 \ucd94\ub77d\ud574\uc11c \uc678\ub534 \uc12c\uc5d0 \ub2ff\uc740 \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud658\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          9) \ub9ac \ube0c\ub798\ud0a4\ud2b8(Leigh Brackett<\/a>; 1915 \u2013 1978): <\uae34 \ub0b4\uc77c (The Long Tomorrow)<\/a>> (1955)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \ud575\uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \ud30c\uad34\ub41c \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ub418\uc0b4\ub9ac\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc7ac\uc559\ud6c4 \uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          10) \uc544\uc11c \ud074\ub77c\ud06c (Arthur C. Clarke; 1917 – 2008): <\uc720\ub144\uae30\uc758 \ub05d (Childhood\u2019s End)<\/a>> (1953)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc778\ub958\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc55e\uc120 \uc678\uacc4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc219\ud55c \uc885\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uace0 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0(cosmic overmind)\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          11) \uc2dc\uc5b4\ub3c4\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud130\uc804(Theodore Sturgeon; 1918 \u2013 1985): <\uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c (More than Human)<\/a>> (1953)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uae4a\uc774 \uc18c\uc678\ub41c \uc544\uc774\ub4e4 \uc5ec\uc12f\uc774 \uc5fc\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub85c \uc735\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc6d0\uc219\ud568\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          12) \ud504\ub808\ub370\ub9ad \ud3f4(Frederik Pohl<\/a>; 1919 – 2013): <\uac15\ud654\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c(Man Plus)<\/a>> (1976)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \ud654\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcc0\ud615\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          13) \uc544\uc774\uc801 \uc560\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504 (Isaac Asimov; 1920 \u2013 1992): <\uae30\ub2e8 (Foundation)<\/a>> \uc5f0\uc791<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc778\ub958 \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \uc740\ud558 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc838 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc740\ud558 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec \uba3c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc81c\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758, \ud765\ub9dd\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          14) \ub808\uc774 \ube0c\ub798\ub4dc\ubc84\ub9ac(Ray Bradbury; 1920 – 2012): <\ud654\uc528 451 (Fahrenheit 451)<\/a>> (1953)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc838\uc11c, \ucc45\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0, \u2018\uc18c\ubc29\uad00\u2019\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub41c \ubc18\uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \ud654\uc528 451\ub3c4\ub294 \uc885\uc774\uac00 \ubd88\uc774 \ubd99\ub294 \uc628\ub3c4\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          15) \ud504\ub7ad\ud06c \ud5c8\ubc84\ud2b8 (Frank Herbert; 1920 \u2013 1986): <\ubaa8\ub798 \ud589\uc131(Dune)<\/a>> (1965)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc778 \ud589\uc131\uc744 \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uc12c\uc138\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \ubb18\uc0ac\uac00 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uba70, \ud658\uacbd \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud070 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          16) \uc2a4\ud0c0\ub2c8\uc2ac\ub77c\ud504 \ub818(Stanislaw Lem; 1921 – 2006): <\uc194\ub77c\ub9ac\uc2a4 (Solaris)<\/a>> (1961)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc2e0\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc640\uc758 \uad50\uc12d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc6b0\ud654(parable)\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          17) \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ube14\ub9ac\uc26c(James Blish<\/a>; 1921 \u2013 1975): <\uc591\uc2ec\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c(A Case of Conscience)<\/a>> (1958)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \u2018\uc6d0\uc8c4(Original Sin)\u2019\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc678\uacc4\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \uc57c\uc18c\ud68c \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uace0\ub1cc\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub8ec \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          18) \uc6d4\ud130 \ubc00\ub7ec(Walter M. Miller<\/a>; 1922 – 1996): <\ub77c\uc774\ubcf4\uc704\uce20\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc601\ucc3d(A Canticle for Leibowitz)<\/a>> (1960)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \ud575\uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \ub9cc\ub09c \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          19) \ub7ec\uc140 \ud638\ubc88(Russell Hoban<\/a>; 1925 – 2011): <\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub9ac \uc6cc\ucee4(Riddley Walker)<\/a>> (1980)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc601\uad6d \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \uc7ac\uc559\ud6c4 \uc18c\uc124\ub85c, \uc7ac\uc559\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc9c0 2\ucc9c \ub144 \uac00\ub7c9 \uc9c0\ub09c \ub4a4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \ud30c\uad34\ub41c \ub4a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc11c \uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          20) \ub300\ub2c8\uc5bc \ud0a4\uc988(Daniel Keyes; 1927 – 2014): <\uc568\uc800\ub10c\uc5d0\uac8c \uaf43\uc744 (Flowers for Algernon)<\/a>> (1966)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc778\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \ub0ae\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uacf5\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud654\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ubc14\ub85c \uc55e\uc120 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0dd\uc950\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub4e4\ub824\uc900\ub2e4. \uc601\ud654 <\ucc30\ub9ac (Charley)>\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          21) \ud544\ub9bd \ub515 (Philip K. Dick; 1928 \u2013 1982): <\ub192\uc740 \uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\ub0b4 (The Man in the High Castle)<\/a>> (1962)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          2\ucc28\ub300\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\ud569\uad6d\uce21\uc774 \uc838\uc11c, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub85c \ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ub300\uccb4\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          22) \uc5b4\uc290\ub7ec \ub974 \uadc4(Ursula K. Le Guin; 1929 – ):<\uc5b4\ub460\uc758 \uc67c\uc190(The Left Hand of Darkness)<\/a>> (1969)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\uc131(\uf978\u6027)\uc778 \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub294 \ud589\uc131\uc5d0 \ucc3e\uc544\uac04 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc131\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uad6d\uc218\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          23) \ud0a4\uc2a4 \ub85c\ubc84\uce20(Keith Roberts; 1935 – 2000): <\ud30c\ubc18 \ucda4(Pavane)<\/a>> (1968)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc601\uad6d \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\uc2a4 1\uc138\uac00 \uc554\uc0b4\ub418\uace0 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \u2018\ubb34\uc801 \ud568\ub300\u2019\uac00 \uc601\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815 \uc544\ub798 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \ub300\uccb4\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc798 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          24) \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uae41\uc2a8(William Gibson; 1948 – ): <\uc2e0\uacbd\uc870\uc791\uc790(Neuromancer)<\/a>>(1984)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \u2018\uc870\uc808\uacf5\uac04(cyberspace)\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uacaa\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub824\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5f0\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \u2018\uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ud391\ud06c(cyberpunk\u2019\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          25) \ub798\ub9ac \ub2c8\ube10(Larry Niven; 1938 – ): <\ub9c1\uc6d4\ub4dc(Ringworld)<\/a>> (1970)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \ubcc4\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc, \ud3ed\uc774 1\ubc31\ub9cc \ub9c8\uc77c\uc774\uace0 \ub458\ub808\uac00 6\uc5b5 \ub9c8\uc77c\uc778 \uc6d0\ud615 \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\uc744 \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          26) \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac \ubca4\ud3ec\ub4dc (Gregory Benford; 1941 – ): <\uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \ud48d\uacbd (Timescape<\/a>)> (1980)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc804\uc5b8\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\ub824\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \ubca4\ud3ec\ub4dc\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uc778\ub370, \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc798 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          27) \uc0c8\ubba4\uc5bc \ub4e4\ub808\uc774\ub2c8 (Samuel R. Delany; 1942 – ): <\ubc14\ubca8 17(Babel -17)<\/a>> (1966)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc678\uacc4\uc778\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          28) \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ube44\uc20d(Michael Bishop<\/a>; 1945 – ): <\uc2dc\uac04 \ub9d0\uace0\ub294 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4 (No Enemy But Time)<\/a>> (1982)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uafc8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uac31\uc2e0\uc138(Pleistocene) \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub85c \ucc3e\uc544\uac04 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \ub538\uc744 \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uadc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          29) \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ube0c\ub9b0 (David Brin; 1950 – ): <\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \ud589\uc131 (Startide Rising)<\/a>> (1983)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1(uplift)\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uad00\ud589\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c4 \uba3c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc740\ud558\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          30) \ud0b4 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub9ac \ub85c\ube48\uc2a8 (Kim Stanley Robinson<\/a>; 1952 – ): <\ud654\uc131(Mars)<\/a>> 3\ubd80\uc791 (1992 \u2013 1996)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \ud654\uc131\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \ud654\uc131 \ud0d0\uc0ac\uac00 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud654\uc131 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uac74\uc124\ub3c4 \uc804\ub9dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud130\ub77c, \uc2dc\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ubd89\uc740 \ud654\uc131(Red Mars)>, <\ud480\ube5b \ud654\uc131(Green Mars)>, <\ud30c\ub780 \ud654\uc131 (Blue Mars)>\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. 12. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \ud669\ubb34\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f4 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740, \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\ub3c4\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098, \uc544\uc8fc \ub4dc\ubb3c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc544\uc8fc \uc801\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ubcf8 \uace0\uc7a5\uc778 \uc11c\uc591\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4 \uce58\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774 \ubc88\ucc3d\ud55c \uc774\uc6c3 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ubd80\uc9c4\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub3c4\ub85d \ub69c\ub837\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ubd80\uc9c4\ud55c \uae4c\ub2ed\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5ec\ub7ff\uc77c \ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud48d\ud1a0\uac00 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc99\ubc15\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \ubb38\ud559 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \uba40\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uacbd\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \ubb38\ud559 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub2f4\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc120 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774 \uc790\ub77c\ub098\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \ub610 \ud558\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubd88\ud589\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub208\uae38\uc744 \uacfc\uac70\ub85c \ub3cc\ub824 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud30c\uc545\uacfc \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud22c\uc790\ud588\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc120 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc120 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc790\uc591\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uacfc \ucd08\uae30 \uc131\uc7a5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d4, \ud2b9\ud788 20\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ubd88\ubaa8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud3c9\ub860\uac00\ub4e4\uc778 \ub8e8\uc774(Robert Louit)\uc640 \uc0f9\ubd09(Jacques Chambon)\uc758 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc740 \uc74c\ubbf8\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u201c2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uacfc \ub300\ud559\ub4e4\uacfc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud559 (les litteraires)\uacfc \uacfc\ud559(les scientifiques)\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc18c\uc124\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5 \ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub35c \uac16\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, 10\ub300\ub4e4\uc758 \u2018\uba39\uc774\u2019\ub85c \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc7a5\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c, \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c, \uafc8\uafb8\uae30\ub97c \uba48\ucd94\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uad00\uc2ec\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130, \uc989 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130, \ucc44\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \ub4a4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uaebc\ubc88\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc988, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc601\ud654\ub4e4, \uc804\uc728\uc18c\uc124(thriller)\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \u2018\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ud669\uae08\uae30( Golden Age ofscience fiction)\u2019\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \ud2b9\ud788 \uc544\uc26c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ec\ub958 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc8fc\ub958\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc120 \uc5ec\ub958 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ubb34\ucc99 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc4f4 \uc5ec\ub958 \uc791\uac00\ub294 \ucc3e\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ud1b5\ub150\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc0ac\uc870\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc544\uc8fc \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub958 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\ub2e4. \uc678\uad6d \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uac08\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ud788, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \ube44\ucc38\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc801\uc5c8\uace0 \ud3b8\uacac\uc740 \ub2f5\ub2f5\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uad73\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \ube48\uace4\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \ud48d\ud1a0\ub97c \ucc99\ubc15\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ud589\ud788, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \ud3b8\uacac\ub3c4 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uc88b\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \/\ubcf5\uac70\uc77c \uc18c\uc124\uac00<\/strong><\/p>\n

                             <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                            Science  Fiction (\uacfc\ud559 \uc18c\uc124)   \u201c\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc744 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub2e4\u201d site : history    AI Topics : Science Fiction    AI \uc601\ud654     Wikipedia : Science fiction video : \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615 : \uc790\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uc6d0 : \ubcf5\uac70\uc77c, 2014\/12\/18   article : “\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798, \uac00\uce58 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\ub2e4” : \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ud39c : \ubcf5\uac70\uc77c, 2014\/12\/20 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615   \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4 \uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc758 […]<\/p>\n

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