{"id":9719,"date":"2023-04-02T18:30:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T09:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stechstar.com\/user\/wordpress\/?p=9719"},"modified":"2023-04-02T18:34:58","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T09:34:58","slug":"%ec%95%8c%ec%95%84%eb%b4%85%ec%8b%9c%eb%8b%a4-%ec%9d%b8%ec%a7%80%ed%8e%b8%ed%96%a5-%eb%8d%94%eb%8b%9d-%ed%81%ac%eb%a3%a8%ea%b1%b0-%ed%9a%a8%ea%b3%bcdunning-kruger-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stechstar.com\/user\/wordpress\/%ec%95%8c%ec%95%84%eb%b4%85%ec%8b%9c%eb%8b%a4-%ec%9d%b8%ec%a7%80%ed%8e%b8%ed%96%a5-%eb%8d%94%eb%8b%9d-%ed%81%ac%eb%a3%a8%ea%b1%b0-%ed%9a%a8%ea%b3%bcdunning-kruger-effect\/","title":{"rendered":"[\uc54c\uc544\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4] \uc778\uc9c0\ud3b8\ud5a5 : \ub354\ub2dd \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70 \ud6a8\uacfc(Dunning\u2013Kruger effect)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[\uc54c\uc544\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4] \uc778\uc9c0\ud3b8\ud5a5 : \ub354\ub2dd \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70 \ud6a8\uacfc(Dunning\u2013Kruger effect)<\/h1>\n

\uc778\uc9c0\ud3b8\ud5a5 : \ub354\ub2dd \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70 \ud6a8\uacfc(Dunning\u2013Kruger effect)<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud6a8\uacfc<\/a>
\n– \uc5ed \ud504\ub77c\uc138\ubcf4\ud6a8\uacfc, \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ubcf4 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/a>
\n– \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 : \ubd88\ucf8c\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc<\/a>
\n– \ubc18\ud56d \uc2ec\ub9ac<\/a>
\n– \ubd80\uc815 \ubcf8\ub2a5<\/a><\/p>\n

– \uc778\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc870\ud654<\/a>
\n– \ub354\ub2dd \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/a><\/p>\n

\ubb34\uc2dd\ud574\uc11c \uc6a9\uac10\ud558\ub2e4<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub354\ub2dd \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70 \ud6a8\uacfc(Dunning\u2013Kruger effect)\ub294 \uc778\uc9c0 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ucc28\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud658\uc601\uc801 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e4\ub825\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uac8c \ud3c9\uade0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e4\ub825\uc744 \uacfc\uc18c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ud658\uc601\uc801 \uc5f4\ub4f1\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70\uc640 \ub354\ub2dd\uc740 \u201c\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ucc29\uc624\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc624\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ucc29\uc624\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc624\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“\ubb34\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.” (\ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708)
\n“\uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc544\ud514 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubb34\uc9c0\ud55c\ub370, \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uacfc \uc774\ud574\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\uc800\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.” (\ubc84\ud2b8\ub780\ub4dc \ub7ec\uc140)<\/p>\n

\ub354\ub2dd \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70 \ud6a8\uacfc(Dunning-Kruger Effect)\ub294 \uc778\uc9c0 \ud3b8\ud5a5(\u8a8d\u77e5\u504f\u5411, Cognitive bias )\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0\ub3c4 \ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ucc28\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. ‘\uc11c\uc6b8 \uc548 \uac00\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uac00\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc774\uae34\ub2e4’\ub294 \ub9d0\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc77c\ub9e5\uc0c1\ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc704\uc758 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub4ef\uc774 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud658\uc601\uc801 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uac10\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\ud600 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e4\ub825\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud131\uc5c6\uc774 \ub192\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e4\ub825\uc744 \uacfc\uc18c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ud658\uc601\uc801 \uc5f4\ub4f1\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub354\ub2dd \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 1999\ub144 \ucf54\ub12c \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559 \uad50\uc218\uc778 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ub354\ub2dd(David Dunning)\uacfc \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\uc774\ub358 \uc800\uc2a4\ud2f4 \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70(Justin Kruger)\uac00 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ucf54\ub12c \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ud559\ubd80\uc0dd\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ud574\ub825, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc804, \uccb4\uc2a4, \ud14c\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uac80\uc99d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc124\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uacfc\ub300\ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  2. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  3. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uae34 \uace4\uacbd\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  4. \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\uc57c \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4\ub294 ‘\ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc544\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uba70 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc544\ub294 \uac83’, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ub9cc\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc801\uac8c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uc548\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uace7 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc758\uacac, \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub86d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc774 \uc654\ub2e4. \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \uac78\uc5b4 \ub098\uc624\uba74\uc11c, \ub0b4\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud604\uba85\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub458 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub0b4\ub193\uace0 \uc790\ub791\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc870\uadf8\ub9cc \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc870\uae08\uc740 \uc548\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ube44\ud574 \ub098\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \ubb34\uc9c0\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \uc798 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \ub0b4\uac00 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac00 \ud604\uba85\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. (\uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4)<\/p>\n

    \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc778\uc9c0 \ud3b8\ud5a5 \ucd1d\uc815\ub9ac
    \n2015\ub144 9\uc6d4 24\uc77c  |  By: rukahs  |  \uacfc\ud559  |  \ub313\uae00\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4
    \n\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ub9e4\uc77c\ub9e4\uc77c \uc218\ucc9c \uac00\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uba39\uc744\uc9c0 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc18c\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\ubd80\ud130, \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uc9c0\uc801 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc774 \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ub354>\uac00 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c 20\uac00\uc9c0 \uc778\uc9c0 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \uae30\uc900\uc810 \ud3b8\ud5a5 (anchoring bias)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c \uc811\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc88c\uc6b0\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubd09 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c, \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc81c\uc548 \uae08\uc561\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \uac00\uc6a9 \ud734\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f1 (availability heuristic)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uacfc\ub300\ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839, \ud761\uc5f0\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \ub2f4\ubc30 \uc138 \uac11\uc529 \ud53c\uba74\uc11c 100\uc138\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70 \ub2f4\ubc30\ub294 \ubab8\uc5d0 \ud574\ub86d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \ud3b8\uc2b9 \ud6a8\uacfc (bandwagon effect)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2e0\ub150\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uadf8 \uc2e0\ub150\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud560\uc218\ub85d \ub192\uc544\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\uba70, \ud68c\uc758\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \ub9f9\uc810 \uc624\ub958 (blind-spot bias)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc778\uc9c0\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \uae68\ub2eb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc624\ub958\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc778\uc9c0\uc801, \ub3d9\uae30\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub4e4\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ub208\uce58\ucc44\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \uc120\ud0dd \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud3b8\ud5a5 (choice-supportive bias)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\uc0ac \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc21c\uac04, \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud55c \ubc88 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ubc00\uace0 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130 \ucc29\uac01 (clustering illusion)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \ubb34\uc791\uc704\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\ubc15\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcf5\uad8c \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uace0\ub97c \ub54c \ubc94\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc624\ub958\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \ud655\uc99d \ud3b8\ud5a5 (confirmation bias)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac15\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc8fc\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\ub9cc \ub4e3\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2ec\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc774\uc720\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \ubcf4\uc218\uc8fc\uc758 \ud3b8\ud5a5 (conservatism bias)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc99d\uac70\ub098 \uac13 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c4 \uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\ud638\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \ub465\uae00\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc624\ub798 \uac78\ub9b0 \uac83\ub3c4 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \ud3c9\ud3c9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \ud3b8\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \uc815\ubcf4 \uc624\ub958 (information bias)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc5bb\uc744 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub354 \uc5bb\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ub73b\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub298 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc608\uce21\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \ud0c0\uc870 \ud6a8\uacfc (ostrich effect)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \ud0c0\uc870\uac00 \ub545\uc5d0 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ud30c\ubb3b\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774, \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ub958\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc548 \uc88b\uc744 \ub54c, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ub35c \ud655\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \uacb0\uacfc \uc624\ub958 (outcome bias)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc6d0\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub77c\uc2a4\ubca0\uac00\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c8\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub544\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c, \ub3c8\uc744 \ub3c4\ubc15\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc798\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uac10 (overconfidence)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uccd0\uc11c \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc624\ub958\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \ube60\uc9c0\uace4 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ub9de\ub2e4\uace0 \ub354 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \uc704\uc57d \ud6a8\uacfc (placebo effect)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc81c \uadf8 \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c, \uac00\uc9dc \uc57d\uc744 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc57d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc18d\uc774\uace0 \ud658\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc904 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc57d\uc744 \uba39\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \uce5c\ud601\uc2e0 \ud3b8\ud5a5 (pro-innovation bias)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uacfc\ub300\ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0, \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ub2e8\uc810\uc740 \uacfc\uc18c\ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \ubc38\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad11\uacbd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ud3b8\ud5a5 (recency)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  \uacfc\uac70 \uc790\ub8cc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \ub192\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc624\ub298\uacfc \uac19\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud604\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. \ud2b9\uc9d5 \ud6a8\uacfc (salience)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc811\ud560 \ub54c, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0ac\uace0 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb3c\ub824\uc11c \uc8fd\ub294 \uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. \uc120\ud0dd\uc801 \uc9c0\uac01 (selective perception)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ub300\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ubbf8\uc2dd \ucd95\uad6c \uacbd\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc904 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc751\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ud300\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c1\ub300\ud300\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc18\uce59\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150 (stereotyping)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0af\uc120 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uce5c\uad6c\uc778\uc9c0 \uc801\uc778\uc9c0 \uc27d\uac8c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. \uc0dd\uc874\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5 (survivorship bias)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc0ac\ud788 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc9d1\uc911\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub208\uc5d0\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uacbd\uc601\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub728\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uacbd\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucc29\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          1. \uc81c\ub85c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \ud3b8\ud5a5 (zero-risk bias)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc88b\uc544\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ube44\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc5c6\uc564\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\uac8c\ub054 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

                                            [\ucd9c\ucc98] http:\/\/www.seehint.com\/word.asp?no=13844<\/p>\n

                                             <\/p>\n

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                                            <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                            [\uc54c\uc544\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4] \uc778\uc9c0\ud3b8\ud5a5 : \ub354\ub2dd \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70 \ud6a8\uacfc(Dunning\u2013Kruger effect) \uc778\uc9c0\ud3b8\ud5a5 : \ub354\ub2dd \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70 \ud6a8\uacfc(Dunning\u2013Kruger effect) \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud6a8\uacfc – \uc5ed \ud504\ub77c\uc138\ubcf4\ud6a8\uacfc, \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ubcf4 \ud6a8\uacfc – \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 : \ubd88\ucf8c\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc – \ubc18\ud56d \uc2ec\ub9ac – \ubd80\uc815 \ubcf8\ub2a5 – \uc778\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc870\ud654 – \ub354\ub2dd \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70 \ud6a8\uacfc \ubb34\uc2dd\ud574\uc11c \uc6a9\uac10\ud558\ub2e4      \ub354\ub2dd \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70 \ud6a8\uacfc(Dunning\u2013Kruger effect)\ub294 \uc778\uc9c0 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 […]<\/p>\n

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