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Android SDK How do you get the Android's primary e-mail address (or a list of e-mail addresses)?
2016.04.29 21:29
How do you get the Android's primary e-mail address (or a list of e-mail addresses)?
It's my understanding that on OS 2.0+ there's support for multiple e-mail addresses, but below 2.0 you can only have one e-mail address per device.
There are several ways to do this, shown below.
As a friendly warning, be careful and up front to the user when dealing with account, profile, and contact data. If you misuse a user's email address or other personal information, bad things can happen.
Method A. Use AccountManager (API level 5+)
You can use AccountManager.getAccounts or AccountManager.getAccountsByType to get a list of all account names on the device. Fortunately, for certain account types (including com.google), the account names are email addresses. Example snippet below.
Pattern emailPattern = Patterns.EMAIL_ADDRESS; // API level 8+
Account[] accounts = AccountManager.get(context).getAccounts();
for (Account account : accounts) {
if (emailPattern.matcher(account.name).matches()) {
String possibleEmail = account.name;
...
}
}
Note that this requires the GET_ACCOUNTS permission:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
More on using AccountManager can be found at the Contact Manager sample code in the SDK.
Method B. Use ContactsContract.Profile (API level 14+)
As of Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich), you can get the user's email addresses by accessing their profile. Accessing the user profile is a bit heavyweight as it requires two permissions (more on that below), but email addresses are fairly sensitive pieces of data, so this is the price of admission.
Below is a full example that uses a CursorLoader to retrieve profile data rows containing email addresses.
public class ExampleActivity extends Activity implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
}
@Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle arguments) {
return new CursorLoader(this,
// Retrieve data rows for the device user's 'profile' contact.
Uri.withAppendedPath(
ContactsContract.Profile.CONTENT_URI,
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.CONTENT_DIRECTORY),
ProfileQuery.PROJECTION,
// Select only email addresses.
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?",
new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE},
// Show primary email addresses first. Note that there won't be
// a primary email address if the user hasn't specified one.
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.IS_PRIMARY + " DESC");
}
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> cursorLoader, Cursor cursor) {
List<String> emails = new ArrayList<String>();
cursor.moveToFirst();
while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {
emails.add(cursor.getString(ProfileQuery.ADDRESS));
// Potentially filter on ProfileQuery.IS_PRIMARY
cursor.moveToNext();
}
...
}
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> cursorLoader) {
}
private interface ProfileQuery {
String[] PROJECTION = {
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.IS_PRIMARY,
};
int ADDRESS = 0;
int IS_PRIMARY = 1;
}
}
This requires both the READ_PROFILE and READ_CONTACTS permissions:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PROFILE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
[출처] http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2112965/how-to-get-the-android-devices-primary-e-mail-address
광고 클릭에서 발생하는 수익금은 모두 웹사이트 서버의 유지 및 관리, 그리고 기술 콘텐츠 향상을 위해 쓰여집니다.
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