암호화폐 (비트코인, cryptocurrency, bitcoin)  Solidity 이더리움 Cheatsheet 

 

 Solidity 이더리움 Cheatsheet

Order of Precedence of Operators

The following is the order of precedence for operators, listed in order of evaluation.

Precedence

Description

Operator

1

Postfix increment and decrement

++--

New expression

new <typename>

Array subscripting

<array>[<index>]

Member access

<object>.<member>

Function-like call

<func>(<args...>)

Parentheses

(<statement>)

2

Prefix increment and decrement

++--

Unary minus

-

Unary operations

delete

Logical NOT

!

Bitwise NOT

~

3

Exponentiation

**

4

Multiplication, division and modulo

*/%

5

Addition and subtraction

+-

6

Bitwise shift operators

<<>>

7

Bitwise AND

&

8

Bitwise XOR

^

9

Bitwise OR

|

10

Inequality operators

<><=>=

11

Equality operators

==!=

12

Logical AND

&&

13

Logical OR

||

14

Ternary operator

<conditional> ? <if-true> : <if-false>

Assignment operators

=|=^=&=<<=>>=+=-=*=/=%=

15

Comma operator

,

ABI Encoding and Decoding Functions

  • abi.decode(bytes memory encodedData, (...)) returns (...)ABI-decodes the provided data. The types are given in parentheses as second argument. Example: (uint a, uint[2] memory b, bytes memory c) = abi.decode(data, (uint, uint[2], bytes))

    경축! 아무것도 안하여 에스천사게임즈가 새로운 모습으로 재오픈 하였습니다.
    어린이용이며, 설치가 필요없는 브라우저 게임입니다.
    https://s1004games.com

  • abi.encode(...) returns (bytes memory)ABI-encodes the given arguments

  • abi.encodePacked(...) returns (bytes memory): Performs packed encoding of the given arguments. Note that this encoding can be ambiguous!

  • abi.encodeWithSelector(bytes4 selector, ...) returns (bytes memory)ABI-encodes the given arguments starting from the second and prepends the given four-byte selector

  • abi.encodeCall(function functionPointer, (...)) returns (bytes memory): ABI-encodes a call to functionPointer with the arguments found in the tuple. Performs a full type-check, ensuring the types match the function signature. Result equals abi.encodeWithSelector(functionPointer.selector, (...))

  • abi.encodeWithSignature(string memory signature, ...) returns (bytes memory): Equivalent to abi.encodeWithSelector(bytes4(keccak256(bytes(signature))), ...)

Members of bytes and string

Members of address

  • <address>.balance (uint256): balance of the Address in Wei

  • <address>.code (bytes memory): code at the Address (can be empty)

  • <address>.codehash (bytes32): the codehash of the Address

  • <address>.call(bytes memory) returns (bool, bytes memory): issue low-level CALL with the given payload, returns success condition and return data

  • <address>.delegatecall(bytes memory) returns (bool, bytes memory): issue low-level DELEGATECALL with the given payload, returns success condition and return data

  • <address>.staticcall(bytes memory) returns (bool, bytes memory): issue low-level STATICCALL with the given payload, returns success condition and return data

  • <address payable>.send(uint256 amount) returns (bool): send given amount of Wei to Address, returns false on failure

  • <address payable>.transfer(uint256 amount): send given amount of Wei to Address, throws on failure

Block and Transaction Properties

  • blockhash(uint blockNumber) returns (bytes32): hash of the given block - only works for 256 most recent blocks

  • block.basefee (uint): current block’s base fee (EIP-3198 and EIP-1559)

  • block.blobbasefee (uint): current block’s blob base fee (EIP-7516 and EIP-4844)

  • block.chainid (uint): current chain id

  • block.coinbase (address payable): current block miner’s address

  • block.difficulty (uint): current block difficulty (EVM < Paris). For other EVM versions it behaves as a deprecated alias for block.prevrandao that will be removed in the next breaking release

  • block.gaslimit (uint): current block gaslimit

  • block.number (uint): current block number

  • block.prevrandao (uint): random number provided by the beacon chain (EVM >= Paris) (see EIP-4399 )

  • block.timestamp (uint): current block timestamp in seconds since Unix epoch

  • gasleft() returns (uint256): remaining gas

  • msg.data (bytes): complete calldata

  • msg.sender (address): sender of the message (current call)

  • msg.sig (bytes4): first four bytes of the calldata (i.e. function identifier)

  • msg.value (uint): number of wei sent with the message

  • tx.gasprice (uint): gas price of the transaction

  • tx.origin (address): sender of the transaction (full call chain)

Validations and Assertions

  • assert(bool condition): abort execution and revert state changes if condition is false (use for internal error)

  • require(bool condition): abort execution and revert state changes if condition is false (use for malformed input or error in external component)

  • require(bool condition, string memory message): abort execution and revert state changes if condition is false (use for malformed input or error in external component). Also provide error message.

  • revert(): abort execution and revert state changes

  • revert(string memory message): abort execution and revert state changes providing an explanatory string

Mathematical and Cryptographic Functions

  • keccak256(bytes memory) returns (bytes32): compute the Keccak-256 hash of the input

  • sha256(bytes memory) returns (bytes32): compute the SHA-256 hash of the input

  • ripemd160(bytes memory) returns (bytes20): compute the RIPEMD-160 hash of the input

  • ecrecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) returns (address): recover address associated with the public key from elliptic curve signature, return zero on error

  • addmod(uint x, uint y, uint k) returns (uint): compute (x + y) % k where the addition is performed with arbitrary precision and does not wrap around at 2**256. Assert that k != 0 starting from version 0.5.0.

  • mulmod(uint x, uint y, uint k) returns (uint): compute (x * y) % k where the multiplication is performed with arbitrary precision and does not wrap around at 2**256. Assert that k != 0 starting from version 0.5.0.

Type Information

  • type(C).name (string): the name of the contract

  • type(C).creationCode (bytes memory): creation bytecode of the given contract, see Type Information.

  • type(C).runtimeCode (bytes memory): runtime bytecode of the given contract, see Type Information.

  • type(I).interfaceId (bytes4): value containing the EIP-165 interface identifier of the given interface, see Type Information.

  • type(T).min (T): the minimum value representable by the integer type T, see Type Information.

  • type(T).max (T): the maximum value representable by the integer type T, see Type Information.

Function Visibility Specifiers

function myFunction() <visibility specifier> returns (bool) {
    return true;
}
  • public: visible externally and internally (creates a getter function for storage/state variables)

  • private: only visible in the current contract

  • external: only visible externally (only for functions) - i.e. can only be message-called (via this.func)

  • internal: only visible internally

Modifiers

  • pure for functions: Disallows modification or access of state.

  • view for functions: Disallows modification of state.

  • payable for functions: Allows them to receive Ether together with a call.

  • constant for state variables: Disallows assignment (except initialisation), does not occupy storage slot.

  • immutable for state variables: Allows assignment at construction time and is constant when deployed. Is stored in code.

  • anonymous for events: Does not store event signature as topic.

  • indexed for event parameters: Stores the parameter as topic.

  • virtual for functions and modifiers: Allows the function’s or modifier’s behavior to be changed in derived contracts.

  • override: States that this function, modifier or public state variable changes the behavior of a function or modifier in a base contract.

[출처] https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/cheatsheet.html

 

 

 

본 웹사이트는 광고를 포함하고 있습니다.
광고 클릭에서 발생하는 수익금은 모두 웹사이트 서버의 유지 및 관리, 그리고 기술 콘텐츠 향상을 위해 쓰여집니다.
번호 제목 글쓴이 날짜 조회 수
공지 오라클 기본 샘플 데이터베이스 졸리운_곰 2014.01.02 86040
공지 [SQL컨셉] 서적 "SQL컨셉"의 샘플 데이타 베이스 SAMPLE DATABASE of ORACLE 가을의 곰을... 2013.02.10 78568
공지 [G_SQL] Sample Database 가을의 곰을... 2012.05.20 95292
101 [NoSQL] 성공적인 NoSQL 도입을 위한 키포인트 : NoSQL 데이터 모델링 file 졸리운_곰 2024.08.10 1080
100 [NoSQL] [MongoDB] NOSQL 데이터 모델링 기법 살펴보기 file 졸리운_곰 2024.08.09 1003
99 [NoSQL][MongoDB] Truncate a collection 졸리운_곰 2023.06.04 1271
98 [NoSQL] MongoDB 인증 모드 (password) 설정 졸리운_곰 2023.03.26 1418
97 [NoSQL] [Redis] Redis Persistence(영속성) 졸리운_곰 2021.04.11 1644
96 [NoSQL] [Cloud] Redis 설치, 사용 방법, 데이터 백업을 위한 RDB & AOF 개념 및 간단한 Redis 사용 사례 연구 file 졸리운_곰 2021.04.11 1716
95 [mongodb , 몽고디비] How to Use MongoDB Comparison Query Operators in Java 졸리운_곰 2021.02.19 1508
94 [mongodb, 몽고디비] How do you query for “is not null” in Mongo? 졸리운_곰 2021.02.19 1268
93 [MongoDB] 확장 검색 쿼리 - Aggregation 파이프라인 스테이지(Pipline Stage)와 표현식 졸리운_곰 2021.02.16 1192
92 [MongoDB] 확장 검색 쿼리 - 범용 Aggregation 졸리운_곰 2021.02.16 1347
91 [MongoDB] 확장 검색 쿼리 - Aggregation의 목적 및 작동방식 file 졸리운_곰 2021.02.16 1068
90 [MongoDB] 확장 검색 쿼리 - 집계 파이프 라인연산자 종류 졸리운_곰 2021.02.16 1140
89 [MongoDB] 확장 검색 쿼리 - Aggregation 파이프라인 스테이지(Pipline Stage)와 표현식 졸리운_곰 2021.02.16 1299
88 [mongodb, 몽고디비 쿼리] Mongodb query on substring of a field 졸리운_곰 2021.02.16 1305
87 [mongodb]Spring boot와 mongoDB 연동하기 그리고 REST API 졸리운_곰 2021.01.21 1704
86 [WebApp / Express] 간단한 MongoDB Middleware 만들기 졸리운_곰 2020.12.29 1152
85 [mongodb] Error: network error while attempting to run command 'isMaster' on host '127.0.0.1:27017' file 졸리운_곰 2020.12.16 1450
84 [mongodb] How to Update a Document in MongoDB using Java 졸리운_곰 2020.12.14 2327
83 [Java, MongoDB] Mapping a BSON MongoDB document to a MyClass.class object? 졸리운_곰 2020.12.09 1820
82 [mongodb] MongoDB CRUD 동작의 이해 졸리운_곰 2020.12.07 1284
대표 김성준 주소 : 경기 용인 분당수지 U타워 등록번호 : 142-07-27414
통신판매업 신고 : 제2012-용인수지-0185호 출판업 신고 : 수지구청 제 123호 개인정보보호최고책임자 : 김성준 sjkim70@stechstar.com
대표전화 : 010-4589-2193 [fax] 02-6280-1294 COPYRIGHT(C) stechstar.com ALL RIGHTS RESERVED