Spring Boot Hello World Example – JSP

2018.05.03 15:49

졸리운_곰 조회 수:109

Spring Boot Hello World Example – JSP

spring-boot-web-jsp.zip

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A Spring Boot web application example, using embedded Tomcat + JSP template, and package as an executable WAR file.

Technologies used :

  1. Spring Boot 1.4.2.RELEASE
  2. Spring 4.3.4.RELEASE
  3. Tomcat Embed 8.5.6
  4. Maven 3
  5. Java 8

1. Project Directory

Create the following folders manually :

spring-boot-web-jsp-project-directory

2. Project Dependencies

Maven example. Read comments for self-explanatory.

pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
	http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<artifactId>spring-boot-web-jsp</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<name>Spring Boot Web JSP Example</name>
	<description>Spring Boot Web JSP Example</description>
	<url>https://www.mkyong.com</url>
	<version>1.0</version>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<!-- This is a web application -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Tomcat embedded container-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- JSTL for JSP -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Need this to compile JSP -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Need this to compile JSP, 
			tomcat-embed-jasper version is not working, no idea why -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
			<artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
			<version>4.6.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Optional, test for static content, bootstrap CSS-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
			<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.7</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- Package as an executable jar/war -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>
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Display project depdencies :

$ mvn dependency:tree

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Spring Boot Web JSP Example 1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:tree (default-cli) @ spring-boot-web-jsp ---
[INFO] org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-web-jsp:war:1.0
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:1.4.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.4.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.4.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.4.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.4.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.21:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:runtime
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.2.4.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.8.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.8.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.8.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:1.4.2.RELEASE:provided
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:8.5.6:provided
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:8.5.6:provided
[INFO] |  \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:8.5.6:provided
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper:jar:8.5.6:provided
[INFO] +- org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler:ecj:jar:4.6.1:provided
[INFO] \- org.webjars:bootstrap:jar:3.3.7:compile
[INFO]    \- org.webjars:jquery:jar:1.11.1:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.327 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-11-28T16:57:00+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 20M/309M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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3. Spring Spring

3.1 This SpringBootServletInitializer run a SpringApplication from a traditional WAR deployment

SpringBootWebApplication.java
package com.mkyong;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootWebApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

	@Override
	protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
		return application.sources(SpringBootWebApplication.class);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootWebApplication.class, args);
	}

}
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3.2 A simple Spring controller class.

WelcomeController.java
package com.mkyong;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class WelcomeController {

	// inject via application.properties
	@Value("${welcome.message:test}")
	private String message = "Hello World";

	@RequestMapping("/")
	public String welcome(Map<String, Object> model) {
		model.put("message", this.message);
		return "welcome";
	}

}
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4. JSP + Resources + Static files

4.1 For JSP files, put in src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jsp/

경축! 아무것도 안하여 에스천사게임즈가 새로운 모습으로 재오픈 하였습니다.
어린이용이며, 설치가 필요없는 브라우저 게임입니다.
https://s1004games.com

src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jsp/welcome.jsp
<!DOCTYPE html>
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html lang="en">
<head>

	<!-- Access the bootstrap Css like this, 
		Spring boot will handle the resource mapping automcatically -->
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webjars/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" />

	<!-- 
	<spring:url value="/css/main.css" var="springCss" />
	<link href="${springCss}" rel="stylesheet" />
	 -->
	<c:url value="/css/main.css" var="jstlCss" />
	<link href="${jstlCss}" rel="stylesheet" />

</head>
<body>

	<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse">
		<div class="container">
			<div class="navbar-header">
				<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Spring Boot</a>
			</div>
			<div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
				<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
					<li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
					<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
				</ul>
			</div>
		</div>
	</nav>

	<div class="container">

		<div class="starter-template">
			<h1>Spring Boot Web JSP Example</h1>
			<h2>Message: ${message}</h2>
		</div>

	</div>
	
	<script type="text/javascript" src="webjars/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

</body>

</html>
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4.2 For static files like CSS or Javascript, put in /src/main/resources/static/

/src/main/resources/static/css/main.css
h1{
	color:#0000FF;
}

h2{
	color:#FF0000;
}
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4.3 For properties files, put in /src/main/resources/

/src/main/resources/application.properties
spring.mvc.view.prefix: /WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix: .jsp

welcome.message: Hello Mkyong
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Note
Spring Boot, convention over configuration, no need to declare the resource mapping like this. The resource mapping just handles automatically – Read this article – Spring Boot Serving static content

5. Demo

5.1 Start the Spring Boot web app.

project$ mvn spring-boot:run

//...
  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.4.2.RELEASE)

2016-11-28 17:25:24.809  INFO 4696 --- [           main] com.mkyong.SpringBootWebApplication      : Starting SpringBootWebApplication on MKYONG-WIN10 with PID 4696 (C:\spring-boot\spring-boot-examples\spring-boot-web-jsp\target\classes started by mkyong in C:\spring-boot\spring-boot-examples\spring-boot-web-jsp)
2016-11-28 17:25:24.812  INFO 4696 --- [           main] com.mkyong.SpringBootWebApplication      : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2016-11-28 17:25:24.861  INFO 4696 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@69410cd3: startup date [Mon Nov 28 17:25:24 SGT 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016-11-28 17:25:25.950  INFO 4696 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2016-11-28 17:25:25.965  INFO 4696 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2016-11-28 17:25:25.966  INFO 4696 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.6
2016-11-28 17:25:26.171  INFO 4696 --- [ost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner     : At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
2016-11-28 17:25:26.180  INFO 4696 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2016-11-28 17:25:26.180  INFO 4696 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1322 ms
2016-11-28 17:25:26.304  INFO 4696 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2016-11-28 17:25:26.312  INFO 4696 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2016-11-28 17:25:26.313  INFO 4696 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2016-11-28 17:25:26.313  INFO 4696 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2016-11-28 17:25:26.314  INFO 4696 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]

//...

2016-11-28 17:25:26.841  INFO 4696 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2016-11-28 17:25:26.846  INFO 4696 --- [           main] com.mkyong.SpringBootWebApplication      : Started SpringBootWebApplication in 2.403 seconds (JVM running for 5.08)
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5.2 Access http://localhost:8080

spring-boot-web-jsp-demo

5.3 Maven package the project as an executable WAR file. A 18M++ WAR file will be generated in the target folder.

project$ mvn clean package

...
[INFO] Building war: ...\spring-boot-web-jsp\target\spring-boot-web-jsp-1.0.war
[INFO]
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.4.2.RELEASE:repackage (default) @ spring-boot-web-jsp ---
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Run It, access http://localhost:8080 again.

project$ java -jar target/spring-boot-web-jsp-1.0.war
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JSP limitations
You can’t create an executable jar to run this embedded Tomcat + JSP web example, because of a hard coded file pattern in Tomcat. Read this Spring Boot – JSP limitation.

Download Source Code

Download it – spring-boot-web-jsp.zip (8KB)

References

  1. Spring Boot – Static content
  2. SpringBootServletInitializer JavaDoc
  3. Deploying Spring Boot Applications
  4. Spring Boot – JSP limitations
  5. Spring MVC – Inlucde CSS file

 

[출처] https://www.mkyong.com/spring-boot/spring-boot-hello-world-example-jsp/

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