[HTML/JavaScript] Merge neighbouring HTML table cells with same value using JS : html 테이블 셀 자동적으로 가로/세로 합치기

I've been wrestling with this for a while. I have a table which is automatically generated based on some JSON data, which may vary. I'd like to merge neighbouring cells in the first column which have the same value, e.g. "fish" and "bird" in this table:

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>fish</td>
    <td>salmon</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>fish</td>
    <td>cod</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>fish</td>
    <td>plaice</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>bird</td>
    <td>robin</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>bird</td>
    <td>crow</td>
  </tr>
</table>

I don't want to use any libraries ideally, just pure JS.

This is what I would like it to look like:

 

table, tr, td {
  border: solid 1px black;
}
<table>
  <tr>
    <td rowspan="3">fish</td>
    <td>salmon</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>cod</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>plaice</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td rowspan="2">bird</td>
    <td>robin</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>crow</td>
  </tr>
</table>

 

I've been finding different ways to identify the different values and their frequency and then change the rowspan to the right number and subsequently deleting the the other cells but these all broke down in differing use cases.

This is what I have so far:

 

let table = document.querySelector('table');
let rowCount = 1;

for (let i = 0; i < (table.rows.length - 1); i++) {
  if (table.rows[i].cells[0].innerHTML === table.rows[i + 1].cells[0].innerHTML) {
    rowCount++;
  } else if (rowCount !== 1) {
    table.rows[i].cells[0].setAttribute('rowspan', rowCount);
    for (let j = (i - rowCount + 1); j < rowCount; j++) {
      table.rows[j].cells[0].remove();
    };
    rowCount = 1;
  };
};
table, tr, td {
  border: solid 1px black;
}
<table>
  <tr>
    <td>fish</td>
    <td>salmon</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>fish</td>
    <td>cod</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>fish</td>
    <td>plaice</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>bird</td>
    <td>robin</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>bird</td>
    <td>crow</td>
  </tr>
</table>

 

This isn't doing what I want at all but I feel I'm really close! It's trying to count the number of (first column) cells for which the one below has the same value, assigning this number to the rowspan of the last relevant cell and then deleting the subsequent cells before looping back to catch the rest of them. I'd love for my final code to be a variation of this, so can someone show me where I'm going wrong please?

 

 

경축! 아무것도 안하여 에스천사게임즈가 새로운 모습으로 재오픈 하였습니다.
어린이용이며, 설치가 필요없는 브라우저 게임입니다.
https://s1004games.com

-----

 

You were indeed pretty close!

A way to simplify quite a bit is to keep a reference to the current "header" cell, i.e. the one you want to increase the rowspan of. That way you don't have to deal with indexes at all, yielding a very straightforward algorithm:

  • For each row

    • Set firstCell to the row's first cell
    • If this is the first row OR firstCell's text is different from headerCell's text

      • Set headerCell to firstCell
    • Otherwise
      • Increase headerCell's rowSpan by 1
      • Remove firstCell

In JavaScript, it looks like this:

 

const table = document.querySelector('table');

let headerCell = null;

for (let row of table.rows) {
  const firstCell = row.cells[0];
  
  if (headerCell === null || firstCell.innerText !== headerCell.innerText) {
    headerCell = firstCell;
  } else {
    headerCell.rowSpan++;
    firstCell.remove();
  }
}
table, tr, td {
  border: solid 1px black;
}
<table>
  <tr>
    <td>fish</td>
    <td>salmon</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>fish</td>
    <td>cod</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>fish</td>
    <td>plaice</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>bird</td>
    <td>robin</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>bird</td>
    <td>crow</td>
  </tr>
</table>
 
 
[출처] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56587070/merge-neighbouring-html-table-cells-with-same-value-using-js

 

 

 

 

본 웹사이트는 광고를 포함하고 있습니다.
광고 클릭에서 발생하는 수익금은 모두 웹사이트 서버의 유지 및 관리, 그리고 기술 콘텐츠 향상을 위해 쓰여집니다.
번호 제목 글쓴이 날짜 조회 수
503 [node.js 응용] NodeJS 에서 mqtt 사용하기 file 졸리운_곰 2024.02.23 399
502 [Javascript] Toggle Between Grid and List View in React file 졸리운_곰 2024.02.23 276
501 [node.js 응용] Next.js 기본 개념정리 file 졸리운_곰 2024.02.23 432
» [HTML/JavaScript] Merge neighbouring HTML table cells with same value using JS : html 테이블 셀 자동적으로 가로/세로 합치기 졸리운_곰 2024.02.18 446
499 [웹 어셈블리, WSAM] An example of emscripten with WebSocket. file 졸리운_곰 2023.12.12 462
498 [HTML] DNS 유지한 채 도메인 포워딩 : How to set up URL frame forwarding 졸리운_곰 2023.12.04 373
497 [Javascript] [Javascript] 자바스크립트에서 Class 사용하기-constructor, extends, file 졸리운_곰 2023.11.29 616
496 [Javascript] undefined와 null의 차이점이란 ? 졸리운_곰 2023.11.29 476
495 [node.js 응용] ejs 사용설명서 file 졸리운_곰 2023.11.25 371
494 [웹 어셈블리, WSAM] サーバサイドはWebAssemblyの夢を見るか? – Node.jsでwasmってみた : 서버 측은 WebAssembly의 꿈을 꾸는가? – Node.js에서 wasm 해 보았습니다. file 졸리운_곰 2023.08.27 365
493 [웹 어셈블리 WSAM, webassembly] WebAssembly on the server-side : 서버측 웹어셈블리 file 졸리운_곰 2023.08.27 504
492 [HTML} Vercel을 이용하여 정적사이트를 무료로 운영하기 file 졸리운_곰 2023.07.09 383
491 [HTML] GitHub와 Netlify를 이용한 쉽고 빠른 HTTPS 무료 호스팅 졸리운_곰 2023.07.09 356
490 [HTML] netlify로 정적 사이트 배포하기 졸리운_곰 2023.07.09 329
489 [Javascript/Typescript] TypeScript 간단 정리 졸리운_곰 2023.05.21 570
488 [JavaScript] CORS란? CORS를 해결해보자 졸리운_곰 2023.05.09 467
487 [JavaScript] [JS] CORS 정리 및 오류 해결 졸리운_곰 2023.05.09 454
486 [node.js 응용] Build a Node.js Proxy Server in Under 10 minutes! file 졸리운_곰 2023.05.07 468
485 [node.js 응용] node - pm2로 node.js 프로세스 관리하기 - 기본 명령어, 실행하기 file 졸리운_곰 2023.04.25 407
484 [node.js 응용] Node.js | MySQL과 연동(mysql모듈) - CRUD 2/2 졸리운_곰 2023.03.31 231
대표 김성준 주소 : 경기 용인 분당수지 U타워 등록번호 : 142-07-27414
통신판매업 신고 : 제2012-용인수지-0185호 출판업 신고 : 수지구청 제 123호 개인정보보호최고책임자 : 김성준 sjkim70@stechstar.com
대표전화 : 010-4589-2193 [fax] 02-6280-1294 COPYRIGHT(C) stechstar.com ALL RIGHTS RESERVED